The burning Crucible crowns those who firmly withstand the trial of faith even when the fatal fire is imminent. Though those who remain faithful to God die, they are martyrs who will be honored for their integrity forever; though those who succumb to the devil live, they are cowards who will be condemned for their treachery forever, which is indicated in the Old Testament, “Woe to those who plan iniquity, to those who plot evil on their beds!” (Micah 2:1). In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Abigail Williams yields to the temptations of the devil and uses the idea of virtue and piety to advance a selfish and malevolent agenda by: pretending to be an upright Christian, destroying the person that she loves the most, and prosecuting her companion on witchcraft.
In Act I, Arthur Miller exposes Abigail’s brutal nature by depicting a scene in which she drinks the blood of a sacrifice in order to curse Elizabeth Proctor and cause her death. Rev. Paris witnesses the group of girls dancing during this diabolical assembly and asks Rev. Hale to investigate any signs of witchcraft in his house. After realizing that claiming to seek redemption from God for dancing with the devil can help her to live, Abigail assertively states, “I want to open myself, I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss his hand” (Miller 58). Indisputably, Abigail does not confess solely to save her life, but also for
In the crucible, not many characters are considered morally ambiguous because they do not change the way they view their Puritan religion and Puritan lifestyle. However, Reverend Hale is a morally ambiguous character in the crucible for the reason that in Act IV hail goes against what he believes earlier in the play showing moral ambiguity, As well as the fact that he is not purely good or purely evil throughout the play. The Reverend Hale was considered a specialist in witchcraft and brought up the idea that witches are in Salem, Which caused the Salem witch trial. Throughout the play, he felt the same way and expressed it, and expressed it. However, in act IV, when John Proctor got arrested and taken away, Hale came to the realization that
The play “The Crucible” demonstrates great themes of spite from many different characters. In a time of such chaos, these vengeful decisions led to many persecutions during the time of the witch trials. For example, Ann Putnam was jealous of Rebecca Nurse, because she had so many kids. This envy turns vengeful, and Ann accused Rebecca of witchcraft.The court believed this accusation because Rebecca delivered her babies,and only one of them survived. Rebecca could not have actually had anything to do with the death of her babies, of course. Francis Nurse in Proctor’s home says to Reverend Hale, “My wife is the very brick and mortar of the church, Mr. Hale...For the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam’s babies” (Miller 174). Ann
The Crucible is a play that shows honor, religious, and integrity in the town and how it can affect the people and the village in many ways during the Puritan times. It focuses on the fact of the Salem Witch Trials and the behavior that can result from dark eagerness. The Crucible was inspired by the McCarthyism hearings of the 1950’s. The main character, Abigail Williams, shows how she can do anything so she can get what she wants but ends up leading to different things that she didn't expect to happen in the end. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, he shows that fear can lead to hysteria that causes a disagreement to the community that uses Abuse of Power to show how things don't always turn out how it expects to turn out, manipulating others, and
‘The Crucible’ is a great example of morally ambiguous characters. A plethora of characters with blurry ethics exist within the world of ‘The Crucible’, this makes it difficult to distinguish who is truly good and who is evil. Arthur Miller has a fantastic approach of how he displays his characters and their moral standpoints. Adultery, lying, and even the suspicion of witchcraft, within the community brings out the worst in the townspeople. John Proctor is an example of how thin the lines are drawn between a complete Saint and a damned sinner.
Morgane Seadale Mr. Lenz American Studies 13 May 2024 Abigail Williams: A Villainized Victim Abigail Williams was a master manipulator who used lies and blackmail in an attempt to get what she wanted, eventually leading to the hanging of 19 people. This, however, does not make her a villain. She has spent her whole life abiding by the standards of a town that relies on Puritan Theocracy, a government with foundations in the Bible as opposed to law, to function. In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses Abigail Williams’ character as a medium to express his view on the shortcomings of this governmental system.
If honesty is the fastest way to prevent a mistake from turning into a failure, then why don't people just tell the truth? In 1938, the House Un-American Committee was created by Senator Joseph McCarthy who accused government employees of being Communists. McCarthyism had targeted not only the members of the United States Government but also the entertainers and writers. Author Miller was one of those writers.He wrote “The Crucible” to show the similarities between the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Trails, who both accused people of being what they weren't.People accused in the McCarthy Trails went through the same tests as people in the Salem Witch Trials.In the play “The Crucible”, the characters Mary Warren, John Proctor and Giles Corey all face a test of honesty, in which they either passed or failed.Mary Warren is unsuccessful in telling the truth, John Proctor cheated on his wife, and Giles Corey gets him and his wife sentenced to death.
The year is 1692. Throughout the small, Puritan, seaside community of Salem, rumors and accusations fly like gusts of ocean wind. Neighbors turn on neighbors, and even the most holy church-goers are accused of being the devil’s servants. The Crucible details this real-life tragedy of the Salem witch trials, in which nineteen members of the Salem community were hanged for alleged witchcraft. Abigail Williams, a seemingly innocent girl, accuses dozens of Salem’s citizens of witchcraft through the support of her mob of girls and the complicity of the court officials. The title of this play gives significant insight into the experiences of several of these Salem citizens. Although a crucible is often used in chemistry for heating up substances, the title of the play carries a much greater weight. In his famous play The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses the title of “crucible” to signify the severe and unrelenting tests of faith and character that many of the community members endure throughout the Salem witch trials, which he achieves through the use of figurative language and fallacies of relevance and insufficiency.
Under the assumption that John Proctor is actively search for something “honest” and noble in him at this point, he is on the course of completely escaping from his nihilism. To continue with John’s progress in this phase, his “honesty”, mentioned in the previous paragraph, can be two things. On the one hand, it would be an acknowledgement of John’s vanity and evilness of character, so avoidance of a saintly death (which would be “a pretense” for him), but confession to a lie “that was not rotten long before”, and thus subsequent punishment for his sins, therefore relief and peace through the shame and besmirching of such a confession. The sense of being finally genuine, after having suffered from the paralyzing notions of being a fraud and
The phrase “honesty is the best policy,” applies to Arthur Miller’s history-based drama, The Crucible, in a variety of ways. The accusations throughout the story build on lie after lie after lie from those trying to protect their own name, thus putting the whole town in a state of confusion and chaos. Nobody in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts knows whom to trust anymore, after all of the false allegations made. There are three characters in particular in the story that, if they had told the truth from the commencement, the town would have been in a state of peace rather than mayhem. If Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Elizabeth Proctor had been honest, many innocent lives could have been spared and Salem would not be in such
The McCarthy hearings (The Red Scare) in the 1950’s with the political issues that were happening during those years could be depicted as the 1692/93 Salem Witch Trials. Accusing people of being communists is the same as accusing people of being witches. Arthur Miller, the author of the play,The Crucible, that was based on the Salem Witch Trials is a good example of a morality play. In 1692, there were accusations against innocent people in the town of Salem. In The Crucible, a group of teens accuse others of witchcraft even though, they are trying to cover up their mistakes that had been caused. After John Proctor had an affair with Abigail Williams this had opened a full can of worms throughout Salem. The Crucible displays characterization and bold symbolism and is represented in good and evil morals during the Salem Witch Trials.
Responsibility is a huge part of a person’s everyday life. Generally most people will take responsibility for their actions. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible the theme of responsibility is spread positively throughout the play. The play focuses around the Salem Witch, where Abigail Williams, her friends, the Proctors and a few others are the main focus.
What is a moral dilemma? A moral dilemma is a man versus self conflict. It is when a character has to perform two different actions, but they can not perform both actions because it is not possible. Authors use moral dilemmas in their writings to retain the reader’s interest in the book or play and to have the reader ask questions. People often face many life altering choices such as right versus wrong or good versus bad. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, John Proctor chooses to die because he does not want to blacken his name throughout Salem and to ruin his sons’ names when they grow up.
Morality is an important topic. People must live with their own choices and morality, meaning that each person needs to make sure that they are living their lives and making choices that they can accept. This is why morality is typically a theme in literature. Authors incorporate the idea of morality to make the reader think about their own choices and to illustrate the character arc. This proves true in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible. The play follows characters on their difficult lives during the Salem Witch Trials; a point in history where everyone was questioned and accused or being morally corrupt and practicing witchcraft. Miller utilizes characters from all moral backgrounds, from those that are morally ambiguous, to those that are more righteous because they are secure in their beliefs. These characters show how the issue of morality can affect their lives. One character that is important to analyze is John Proctor. Proctor is a man secure in his faith and morality, living a great life with his wife and three sons. That is, until Abigail Williams starts working for the family and makes him question everything he has ever known. In The Crucible, Miller suggests that morality and the search for truth must be pursued on a personal level by allowing Proctor to become morally flawed, realizing his mistakes, and then fighting to defend what is right, even though it ruins his good reputation.
Guilt is often one of the hardest emotions for a person to overcome. Guilt is one of the few emotions that can hurt someone long after their integrity was damaged. Lying about something or someone, majority of the time makes a person ask themselves “ Did I make the right choice.” However, guilt can be a blessing and a curse. Guilt can show someone the truth behind their actions and make them act upon it. In contrast of that sporadically it makes situations worse. For example in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible one of the main characters John Proctor feels as if he would feel too guilty if he signed his paper confessing his satanic works.He refuses to have this paper hanged on the church door, his emotions overtake him and he rips the document into two halves. Contradicting that statement, Abigail Williams a teenage girl, blames her use of witchcraft on a clueless slave named Tituba and she has no disregard for her actions. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller seems to prove that habitually people would rather hold other people accountable for their actions other than themselves.
“The essence of immorality is the tendency to make an exception of myself” (Addams). Immorality is a very subjective concept, but sometimes it is undeniable. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, Abigail Williams is shown to be the most immoral character through her constant disregard of others throughout the different events of the story, furthering the point that when in fearful situations people will only think about themselves.