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Morality In Frankenstein

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A grey area exists when dealing with the ethics of scientific research and experimentation, especially when considering morality and the scope of researching and creating life. Literature provides a way to examine what happens when a scientist’s research extends into this grey area. As Sigmund Freud proposed in 1920, summarized by M. H. Abrams and Geoffrey Galt Harpham, that “literature and the other arts […] consist of the imagined, or fantasied, fulfillment of wishes that are either denied by reality or prohibited by the social standards of morality and propriety” (Abrams 320). Another component of Freud’s theory states, “that each person’s personality is formed of three parts: the Ego, the Superego and the Id” (ReadWriteThink). The id represents …show more content…

Frankenstein, from Mary Shelley’s novel, morality is corrupted by the isolation maintained while Frankenstein was creating his creature. This isolation is a voluntary action as Frankenstein says, “I knew well therefore what would be my father’s feelings, but I could not tear my thoughts from my employment, loathsome in itself, but which had taken an irresistible hold of my imagination” (Shelley 41). Here he is aware that his research may not be considered societally moral and isolates himself to continue his research in peace. As he is creating the second monster he explains, “my mind was intently fixed on the consummation of my labour, and my eyes were shut to the horrors of my proceedings” (Shelley 153). He completely shuts out the world, knowing he would be shunned and rejected, and replaces all of his free time with research, so much so that his morals adapt by depleting, in order to accommodate for the creation of the monster, despite it having extreme repercussions. When Frankenstein returns home after his trip to Britain, he begins reflecting on his time building the creatures, thinking “[memory] brought madness with it, and when I thought of what had passed, a real insanity possessed me” (Shelley 180). When Frankenstein is alone and at work, he is solely focused on completing the creature, despite the potential negative consequences; however, while he is with his family in Geneva, he slowly returns to his usual self and regains his sanity. Frankenstein’s madness is caused by his research, especially while he is

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