While the Mongol desire for power grew bigger and stronger, they conquered over 11 million contiguous square miles. The Mongols were a small tribe from the grasslands who were nomadic people. As the empire thrived in the 13th century, they successfully taken over Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. The powerful ruler, Genghis Khan, helped the Mongols emerge from the nomadic tribes. The empire grew rapidly under his leadership and also under his descendants. However, should the Mongols be considered barbaric or did they create a civilized society? Due to their strong military, tolerance for the different religions, and their positive principles in the community, the Mongol empire established a sophisticated society. One reason why the Mongols were not cruel and brutal is because their army was organized and firmly disciplined. The Mongol military successfully took over more land in 25 years than the Romans ever did in 400. People even say that the Mongol control …show more content…
The grandson of Genghis Khan, Mongke Khan, stated, “We Mongols believe that there is but one God, by Whom we live and by Whom we die and towards him we have an upright heart. But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given different ways to men” (Document 9). The quote means that to all religions, there is one God whom people worship. However, God has given different ways for them to believe. Even though, the people in the Mongol community had unlike views of belief, they all shared the similarity that there was one God. Mongke Khan’s statement shows that the Mongols were not barbaric because the society accepted the differing religions. Despite their differences, the residents in the Mongol empire did not cause any problems among the contrasting beliefs.The support among the variety of faiths was a factor to the success of the civilized Mongol
Though the mongols were seemingly barbaric in the way which they conquered their territory, the empire they established was advanced in how its society and culture were organized and developed.
How Barbaric Were the “Barbarians?” The Mongolians created the largest land connected empire in the history of the world. Although their methods of doing this were quite brutal, the Mongols were not as barbaric as they are often remembered. Many historians only take into account the destruction caused by the Mongolian empire and completely disregard the improvements the Mongolians made. They had a neatly organized army and places they conquered often saw increased economic development and cultural diversity.
And they also ruled parts of modern-day Russia, China, Korea, southeast Asia, Persia, India, the Middle East and eastern Europe. One reason why the Mongols were culturally destructive is that they would do war day and night without sleep. And if the Mongol soldiers ran away from the war, they would get executed. In the text of The Mongol DBQ DOC 2 it says “When they are in battle, if one or two or three or even more out of a group of ten run away, all are put to death; and if a whole group of ten flees, the rest of the group of a hundred are all put to death, if they do not flee too.
(Doc1-3) Doc 1-3 talks about how the Mongol army was just more than a ragtag horde of calvary. They had discipline and often implemented psychological warfare into their tactics, I.E. attacking a city non-stop so the defenders get no sleep or raising a city to the ground to send a message. The mongols had a system where any deserters would either get killed or get their comrades killed in their place, or if their comrades fail to rescue them, then their comrades will get executed.
The next topic in a few of the documents(4,8, and 9) directly relate to the previous paragraph. The warfare techniques used by the Mongolians and devised by the Khans and the commanders. In doc.4 Juvaini, a former historian for the Mongols and later governor of Baghdad, wrote about how the army was arranged. It is arranged in such a manner that there are groups of ten with one of them being commander of the other nine. Ten groups of ten equal a larger squad with one of the hundred being the leader. Then 1,000 and the last rank 10,000 is called a tümen. Documents 8 and 9 are simply a letter from the Pope Innocent IV to Genghis Khan and a reply. The Pope basically saying that he has invaded many countries and does not spare anyone. His reply is to use Eternal Heaven as his excuse for killing. These two documents show that Genghis Khan was infamous and believed in a God, making him religious. He is like the Islamic people that fight for Allah. Pope Innocent IV believes that Genghis Khan is being irrational with all his killings and rages because he does not spare anyone. He is a reliable source due to his being a Pope and how influential a Pope is.
In the 13th century, roughly 800 years ago, a group of nomadic, horseback riding warriors known as the Mongols roamed the steppes of Central Asia. Originating from the simple life of yurts (a round moveable house) and their remarkably limited amount of personal belongings, the Mongols clawed their way to being rulers of a vast empire, stretching from Asia to Europe. However, their methods in doing so is considered by some to be barbaric and others to be not barbaric. Which leads us to the question of--how barbaric were the Mongols? By definition, “barbarians are people who live beyond the reach of civilization, people who are savage, evil” (Background Essay). On the other hand, civilization
Throughout the 13th century, the Mongols showed the world how barbaric they actually were. To other groups of people, they were known as cruel, very violent, barbaric and people who definitely lived far from what was considered as a “civilized world.” People thought of barbaric as a negative term referring to people who lived beyond the reach of civilization, people who were savage, evil according to the background essay. The Mongols could be expressed as one of the most barbaric groups out there because they revealed their violence by causing death, destruction, and the downfall of all the land that they had conquered.
The Mongols were Semi-Barbaric because they had strong political structures, but they were very brutal in battle, also you must consider they had very strong morality. The strong political systems of the Mongols were in relativity to the fact they're empire was thriving from 1211- 1294, but lasted till 1335. Shown in the map of the Mongolian empire, The Mongolian empire was split into 4 sections. The Golden Horde currently Russia, Ilkhanate present day Persia, Chagatai not Central Asia, and Khanate of the Great Khan modern day China.
Since the culture of Mongols spread readers can now see they were not as barbaric as most would
During the Middle Ages, Europe and Asia were on completely different levels when it came to success and advancement. Europe was an unproductive, uneducated continent that made little advancement, while Asia was booming with productivity and triumph. One very prosperous time in Post-Classical Asia was the Mongol Empire under the rule of Genghis Khan. Emperor Genghis Khan was able to unite various scattered Mongolian clans and turn them into a strong empire with an amazing military. Khan created the largest empire in history, stretching from the Caspian Sea all the way to Beijing.
There was a common theme on the prosecuting side of lack of religious tolerance from the mongols, but the witness testimonies were circumstantial to a specific region or rule. It is inevitable for soldiers and generals to force people to join their own religion, but that does not take away from the overall religious tolerance of the mongols and their predecessors talked about. There was Buddhist and Muslims in the upper class positions that were kept strictly for the mongols disproving this
The Mongols were one of the most treacherous and fearful groups in the 13th century CE, creating an empire that was not to be messed with. They used threats and techniques that no other tribe dare use, making them come off as ferocious. Even today, they have been remembered as a savage and barbaric tribe; although some disagree at this point. Based on documents 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, it can be concluded that although most other empires were fiercely savage, the Mongolians were the most barbaric out of them all. An additional document that could be used would be evidence of how the Mongols didn’t always use violence to conquer land.
The Mongol Empire was the largest continuous land empire in history, taking control of many Afro-Eurasian societies in the thirteenth and fourteenth century. Not only were the Mongols militarily powerful, they were also administratively powerful. The Mongols had a major impact on societies of Afro-Eurasia during this time period because their conquests ruined cities, their cultural diverse population adopted controlling positions, and their administrative efficiency promoted economy.
Throughout the 13th century world, the Mongols constantly showed displays of continuous violence, drinking, brutality and unfair treatment. They were considered to be savages, and people who lived far beyond what we would know as a “civilized world.” They single handedly became one of, if not the most powerful empires to have existed, building their empire through violent and barbaric manors. The Mongols were very barbaric people, for they portrayed many inhumane and mannerless actions while their empire lasted, causing death destruction and the downfall of all of the land they took over.
The Mongols were a ruthless group of nomads who spent their time spreading fear into the people of Asia and Europe during the post classical age, around 1200-1400 C.E. The conquered the largest land empire of all time prior to themselves and possessed one the most devastating armies ever to set foot on the Earth. They spent their time under their most well known leader, Genghis Khan, attacking and expanding their massive empire that many are familiar with today. The Mongols, throughout their relatively short two hundred years in power, built an astronomically large empire, in this short amount of time due to their intellect, strategy, and technology as well as the brute force of their army. To start, the Mongols massive army was successful in capturing many lands due to their extremely well thought out strategies and plans to take on