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Modern Day China

Decent Essays

China is a growing country; its population is about 1.4 billion, and as of 2014, the Chinese economy is the world’s second largest (in terms of nominal GDP,) totaling approximately US$10.380 trillion, with a growth rate of 7.4%, and the GDP per capita is US$3,619.4. From last century to this century, China has had significant improvements in their economic development. China had been in three major crises during the last century: the 20th century. The Fall of Qing Dynasty, World War II, and Civil War in China, all of them struck China in a destructive way. From the end of the 20th century, China was in a fast-developing mode. Modern-day China is portrayed by having a market economy based on private property ownership, and is one of …show more content…

It was the fastest growing African economy in 2007 and 2008. Growth has decelerated a little in 2012 to 7% and it is projected to be 6.5% in the future, which reflects a weaker external demand and an increasingly constrained environment for private sector activity. Ethiopia is the second-most populated country in Sub-Saharan Africa; its population is 96.5 million, and it has a population growth rate of 2.5% (in 2014.) Despite Ethiopia’s fast growth in recent years, the UN estimates the GDP of Ethiopia to be US$47,524,728,957.2, and the GDP per capita to be $357 (as of 2011.) That’s one of the lowest GDP per capita in the world, and the country’s per capita income is $550, which is considerably lower than the regional average. However, national life expectancy improved significantly in recent years. The life expectancy of men is reported to be 56 years and for women 60 years. The economy faces a number of serious structural problems, many of which regard government corruption and failure to take advantage of natural …show more content…

This allowed the advent of privatized and foreign companies to compete with the state-run enterprises. China weathered the 2008 economic crisis pretty well; however, the policies implemented during the crisis to foster economic growth worsened the country’s macroeconomic disparities, which is one leading cause of the Chinese stock market plunge earlier this year (2015.) In order to tackle these imbalances, the new administration of President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang recently began to reveal economic measures aimed at promoting a more balanced economic model at the expense of the once-sacred rapid economic growth. This follows the logic of Keynes’ “stabilization policy”: reigning in excessively strong expansions to prevent their unwanted repercussions. The agenda of China’s top authorities also embrace daring reforms on interest rate and monetary policy management in order to adopt a more market-driven

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