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Moby Dick Gender Roles

Decent Essays

Women in the 1850’s were confined to the domestic sphere. While they had power within this section of life, their extension beyond it was minimal. They were fixed to their identity as caretaker, mother, and comforter along with other wholly domestic behavior. This definition of womanhood extends to how the masculine characters of Moby-Dick portrayed female figures throughout the narrative. The novel lacks a developed female character; instead, a bouncing female presence exists in parts of the novel to add a sense of depth that an exclusively male cast is unable to render. Through the shifting of some characters into limited feminine roles, gendering of objects, and references to female bodies Herman Melville either intentionally or unintentionally creates a female presence that changes the identity of the masculine occupation of whaling depicted throughout Moby-Dick. Herman Melville’s father died when he was young. Melville’s childhood influences were shaped as he grew up …show more content…

Ishmael serves as a balance to Ahab’s overly masculine tendencies of obsession. As Ahab seeks revenge on Moby Dick, Ishmael seeks understanding. Ishmael's spiritual journey juxtaposes Ahab’s epic and vengeance filled adventure. Through this opposition Ahab’s insanity becomes more apparent. While Ishmael plays the part of a body becoming feminine, Melville also adjusts the gender of certain items to serve a feminine role. One of the most telling ways is by opposing to powers within the scene, such as air and sea. “The firmaments of air and sea were hardly separable in the all-pervading azure; only the pensive air was transparently pure and soft, with a woman’s look, and the robust and man-like sea heaved with long, strong, lingering swells.”
The duality of these two beings, air and sea, shows the binary that depicts the world. Only by opposing one against the other can the nature of each be truly

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