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Essay on Missouri's Nonpartisan Selection of Judges Court Plan

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During the 1930’s, the community became more and more displeased with the growing role of politics in judicial selection and judicial decision-making. Judges were inundated by outside pressures due to the political features of the election process, and dockets were overcrowded due to time the judges spent campaigning. In November 1940, voters amended the Missouri constitution by adopting the Nonpartisan Selection of Judges Court Plan. This plan was placed on the ballot by initiative petition. The acceptance of the plan by initiative referendum resulted from a public repercussion against the widespread abuses of the judicial system by the political machine in Kansas City and by the political control exhibited by ward bosses in St. …show more content…

For the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals, the Appellate Judicial Commission makes the choice. It is made up of three lawyers selected by members of the Missouri Bar, three citizens chosen by the governor, and the chief justice, who is the chair. Each of the three geographic districts of the Court of Appeals must be represented by one lawyer and one citizen member on the Appellate Judicial Commission. Each of the circuit courts in Clay, Greene, Jackson, Platte, and St. Louis Counties, and the city of St. Louis has its own circuit judicial commission. These commissions are made up of the chief judge of the court of appeals district, in which the circuit is positioned, in addition to two lawyers chosen by the bar and two citizens chosen by the governor. All of the lawyers and citizens must live inside the circuit for which they serve the judicial commission (Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan, n.d.). The nonpartisan plan gives the voters an opportunity to have a say in the retention of judges chosen under the plan. Once a judge has served in office for at least one year, that judge must stand for a retention election during the next general election. The judge's name is placed on a separate judicial ballot, with no political party designation, and voters decide whether to retain the judge based on his or her judicial record. A judge must get a majority of votes to be kept for a full

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