Though the worlds of the native Mississippians and the Crusaders were separated by more than 3,000 miles of ocean, and hundreds of years in time, they have many similarities. The Mississippian and Crusading worlds were similar in that they dealt with the spreading of religion by Europeans who believed it their duty to save pagans, they led to the spread of deadly disease, and they exposed Europeans to slavery. One of the main reasons for the exploration of the Americas (along with a search for wealth and glory) was the desire to spread Christianity and save “lesser peoples”-- pagans. Similarly one of the main reasons for the Crusades (along with opening up routes to the east and claiming personal glory) was to defeat the Muslims and convert them to Christianity. Aristotle’s law of beasts then justified enslaving and conquering the people both the Crusaders and the European explorers encountered. When the Europeans came to America, they brought with them germs and diseases which wiped out much of the native populations. Similarly, when the Crusaders went to the Middle …show more content…
When European explorers arrived in the new world following Columbus's “discovery” in 1492 (which had almost nothing to do with religion, and was mostly about discovering trade routes in order to make money) they came with an intention to, among other things, spread Christianity. They believed it was their sacred duty to convert pagans and save them from going to hell. Similarly, the Crusades were fueled by religion, and a desire to convert non-believers. In addition to them feeling threatened by an expanding rival (Ottoman Empire), and their desire to open trade routes to the east, the crusaders were out to convert Muslims and other non-believers and save them from hell. In this way, the two worlds are similar-- they both were fueled in part by a desire to spread their religion and save pagans from
Throughout history, religion has always been a factor for many events, but was the purpose of the Crusades in the 11th-13th centurys purely religions devotions, or political gain? Evidence from Pope Urban II, a quote from Patrologia Latina, and a speech by the Islamic leader Saladin show just how much of a factor religion was during the Crusades. These people come from different backgrounds and histories, yet they still believe in one thing- is was "Gods will" to partake in the Crusades. Pope Urban II was the main reason that Christian soldiers journeyed to the Middle East to fight in the Crusades. Being in such an influential position, people were bound to follow his word regardless of wealth.
Religious motives of the ‘Old Land’ of Europe’s exploration can be traced back to the days of the Crusades down to the 11th and 15th century, where the European Christians tried to invade and claim the city of Jerusalem from its Muslim control. The struggle between the Islamic rule and the European Christians planted the ideology of ‘Reconquista’ in the latter’s religion. It influenced the Christian religion with an air of religious intolerance. With the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, European Catholic’s interests in colonizing newer lands and declare global dominance earned a new momentum. And strong Catholic nations of Spain and Portugal were the
One of the motives for European Christians, was religious, they wanted to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim occupation and control. The Pope promised that anyone who went on Crusade would be absolved of all his or her previous sins, and anyone who died while on Crusade would automatically go to Heaven. In a society where the prospect of eternal Hellfire was a very real belief of everyday life, this was a powerful motivation.
Many have priorly stated that history repeats itself time and time again. This can be seen throughout history but, especially so during the Crusades. This paper will discuss the parallels between the First and Fourth Crusade. We will also take a brief look at the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade and how it compares to the aftermath of the Second Crusade.
In his video, Green explains his view of the crusades, which he believes is more historically accurate and honest. He described the Crusades as not "holy wars," but "pilgrimages with a touch of warring on the side." Green heavily emphasizes the fact that Christians sought to make the pilgrimages they were told would guarantee them a spot in heaven as they would allow them and their families to be forgiven of their sins. The common view of the Crusades, however, is a series of holy wars against Muslims, such as the Seljuk Turks. While crusaders did battle Muslim troops, their evident goal was not necessarily to prove which religion was better. Their goal was to make sure that they were practicing their religion correctly, as the Pope and preachers such as Peter the Hermit (or Rabbit, as Green would have preferred) told crusaders-a base of mostly peasants and average
In this paper I will inform you with a few of these events and topics such as the Civil war, slavery, as well as facts of the state. I hope my readers walk away with a new respect and outlook of Mississippi and learn how the past can affect the future, as well as the beauty.
Mississippi’s Civil War: A Narrative History begins by providing the account of the Nullification Crisis that took place in 1832. The crisis began as a dispute between the state of South Carolina and the federal government over a series of national tariffs that many of the southerners viewed as excessive. (6) The leader of the nullification movement in Mississippi was John Anthony Quitman. Quitman died in 1859 and the Mississippi finally left the Union in 1861. (8) As a result of the Nullification crisis, the Mexican War took place. Many Mississippians volunteered to fight with much enthusiasm. After nearly two years of war, America won. (11) From 1840-1860 Mississippi’s population doubled to almost 800,000 residents and by 1860 Mississippi’s institutions were hopelessly entangled in the web of slavery. The cotton based agriculture increased the need for slaves and by the eve of the Civil War slaves represented 55 percent of the state’s total population. (12) Mississippi’s ordinance of secession officially took them out of the union in 1861 leading up to the Civil War. (32)
THESIS: The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church proposed The Crusades as a mission for religious integrity but they were actually intended as a way to gain power for the Pope.. Consequently, over time, even the Crusaders, who initially believed in the religious mission, shifted their motivation from religious devotion to greed and vengeance. The Pope called for the Crusades to manipulate the people of the West. The Crusades were not the result of religious devotion, rather, they were the only way the Roman Catholic Church could effectively achieve what they wanted.
The Crusades were one of the most prominent events in Western European history; they were not discrete and unimportant pilgrimages, but a continuous stream of marching Western armies (Crusaders) into the Muslim world, terminating in the creation and eventually the fall of the Islamic Kingdoms. The Crusades were a Holy War of Roman Christianity against Islam, but was it really a “holy war” or was it Western Europe fighting for more land and power? Through Pope Urban II and the Roman Catholic Church’s actions, their proposed motivations seem unclear, and even unchristian. Prior to the Crusades, Urban encouraged that Western Europe fight for their religion but throughout the crusades the real motivations shone though; the Crusaders were power
The twentieth state of the United States had quite some history to go through, starting with what is its name, the natives that started and the slave trade that led to the unwanted war of America. Mississippi brought a lot nationalism which brought a lot of social inequality. This essay will lightly cover the background and history that Mississippi holds.
The Crusades hold a place in the canon of Western history as valiant wars against the infidel in the East, motivated by an unparalleled pious zeal. Whilst revisions to this history have considered more mundane and ordinary motives, such as a want for land or an attempt to reinforce the Peace of God movement, there is something to be said of the religious motivations of the crusaders. The words ‘conquest’ and ‘conversion’ seem ideologically charged – with conquest being what is done by temporal rulers to physical land and people, and conversion being what is done to the spiritual self, by someone who does not have anything material to gain from the action. However, it can be argued that these lines can be blurred; I wish to present the case of conquest being religiously charged, and the idea that any subsequent conversion is of little importance. By examining the geographical targets of various crusaders, I will conclude that they were more interested in conquest than conversion: but this was not necessarily for earthly reasons alone.
During the crusades, members of the faith made great journeys in search of spiritual validation. In contrast, many American settlers traveled to the West in search of economic independence and land
Crusaders were very Catholic and Christian and despised all other religions known in their heads. They’ve slaughtered so much people also the execution of the 2,700 Muslims inside the city’s wall ordered by King Richard I, (page 300, Across the Centuries, Houghton Mifflin Social Studies, no date). Finally, they were the evil of all religions, we all know this because after all of the history we’ve learned this shows a reason of hatred between the Christians/Catholics and Muslims with the Jewish. Also because they forced Jews to become Christian, and this was called an “expulsion”, if they did but still did Jewish related actions and their neighbor knew about it and told, that person would be dead very soon, http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/expulsions.html, Joseph Katz,
The Crusades of the High Middle Ages (a.d. 1050-1300) was a period of conquest or rather, reconquest, of Christian lands taken from Muslims in the early Middle Ages. It is an era romanticized by fervent Christians as the time when Christianity secured its honorable status as the true religion of the world. The affect of the Crusades is still with us today. It sailed from Spain and Portugal to the Americas in the fifthteenth century aboard sailing ships carrying conquistadors who sought new territory and rich resources. They used the shield and sword of Christianity to justify a swift conquest of mass territory and the subjugation of the indigenous peoples; a mentality learned, indeed,
Crusades were in part an outlet for an intense religious piety