preview

Miranda V. Arizona Irac Case Brief

Satisfactory Essays

Facts:
Ernesto Miranda was arrested on March 13, 1963 in connection to a kidnapping and rape. Within a few hours of interrogation the police were able to obtain a written confession; however, the officers never advised Miranda of his right to have an attorney present in the interrogation. The case was brought to trial, due to this confession being admitted into evidence Miranda was found guilty and sentenced to 20 to 30 years imprisonment on each count. It was brought to the Supreme Court of Arizona on appeal stated that Miranda’s constitutional rights were never violated because he never requested counsel. However, it was proven that Miranda was never informed of his rights; therefore, his statement was inadmissible to the court.

Procedural History:
The case brought other cases into view, cases …show more content…

In other words, can police officials interrogate a suspect without advising them of their rights and not violate their 5th Amendment rights.

Rule(s):
The Supreme Court of Arizona established the “bright line” rule which is meant to clearly define a rule that will leave little to no room for different interpretation. In terms of this case the rule assisted in clarifying the fact that police must inform their suspects of their rights. Such as the right to remain silent and if they choose to talk it will used against them in court. They have a right to an attorney and if they can’t afford one then one will be appointed for them.

Application:
The Court determined that the process of interrogation was intimidating enough and in order to counteract this feeling, the suspect must be read his right. The suspect must be read his/her rights before being questioned; in addition, officer is not required to inform the suspect of their rights while placing the suspect under arrest, under the condition that the officers don’t interrogate the suspect in any way.

Get Access