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Minimum Drinking Age Case Study

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The background of the case is a conflict between the state and the federal government over the creation of a minimum drinking age. The conflict was pursued when a car with four friends, all of age nineteen on a summer evening in 1984, crosses the state line into South Dakota where they could legally purchase beer. During the year of 1984, lawmakers in Washington D.C. we’re fortifying the National Minimum Drink Age Amendment which proclaimed that states who refuse to raise their drinking age to 21 would be deducted from 5% federal highway funds by the Secretary of Transportation. South Dakota challenged the rule because it is a state that legalized persons 19 years of age to procure alcohol. The law in question was whether Congress was in violation of the Twenty-first Amendment which granted states the elite power to regulate alcohol. The case was put forth by petitioner, the state of South Dakota, and the respondent being Dole. On April 28, 1987, the case was argued when South Dakota challenged the law which said that the Minimum Drinking Age Act …show more content…

However, under the Spending Clause, or Article I Section 8 Clause 1, Congress argued that they “shall have power to…provide for the…general welfare of the Unites States” which they applied to the case. It can be argued that the federal government’s central power was amplified over the state of South Dakota’s to forfeit its reserved power that was guaranteed in the constitution. It is an issue of federalism because it discusses the constitutionality of federal decree that withheld federal funds and used its spending power to impact state rule for public welfare. It was controversial as some saw that elevating the drinking age in order for states to get federal funding for highways to ‘combat young people drinking and driving’ had no

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