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Mexican American Workers Research Paper

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The Great Depression, which had begun during the 1920’s worsened the lives of many Americans, especially migrant workers. Imagine trying to survive in a failing economy, with a family to feed and bills to pay. Imagine not knowing where the next meal is coming from, or how you will keep the roof over your head for another day. This scenario was the daily life of many migrant workers during the Great Depression. Because of the Great Depression, employment in farming failed, government assistance increased, and the desire to survive or support your family was crucial. Many migrant workers at this time were in the farming business. The workers were paid by the amount of fruit and cotton picked that day, which ranged to about $1.25 (Samels). Before …show more content…

But like everyone else, the depression caused them to leave their land and head to the workfield. By the middle of the 1930’s, Mexicans were nationally spread in employment (Donlan). They worked in factories, mining, on the railroads and even ranching (Donlan). This created a hostile environment with White Americans because White Americans felt Mexicans were stealing their jobs. The workers were divided, which showed that the people failed at unifying over racial discrimination, ethnicity, and territorial boundaries (Nawsaw 349). Mexican American workers tended to be paid less than the average White American workers (Donlan). With the transition from farm work to industrial jobs, racial tensions increased dramatically. The result from the increase of racial tension lead to a week long riot in Los Angeles known as the Zoot Suit Riot (Donlan). The riot started because a group of sailors that were off duty invaded the streets seeking revenge by beating any Mexican American or boy they could find (Donlan). “After five days of bloodshed, Los Angeles was declared off limits to sailors, and the attacks gradually ended …show more content…

Many places such as banks, movie theatres, religious activities, and small neighborhood stores failed. These palces failed not because the population had a decrease in desire to go there, but because they realized these places could no longer give them comfort and maintain stability. Workers were forced to move their families and property elsewhere, seeking jobs. The citizens looked to the government, not because they had lost hope and had given up, but because they viewed the government as their protector and provider when in dire need (Nawsaw 348). Employees expected many benefits from their employer, but was disappointed when they failed to provide it to them (Nawsaw 348). As citizens, the people believed they had every right to ask for government assistance (Nawsaw 348). President Roosevelt gave hope to the American People by staying positive. “The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.” This quote by President Roosevelt during his inaugural speech reached many Americans and gained him support. He managed to rally the people by promising a program to help the financial crisis called “The New Deal.” Roosevelt tried many different things to improve the nation's economic status but nothing was working. He then created the “Second New Deal.” “This created the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to provide jobs for unemployed people. “From 1933 until 1941, President Roosevelt’s

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