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Methadone Research Paper

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What is Methadone Treatment
Introduction
Methadone treatment is used to treat opioid addiction. Opioid addiction is a chronic medical condition that requires constant use of methadone for a lifetime. Opioid addiction has severe side effects with painful withdrawals and craving symptoms. It takes various approaches to effectively control opioid addiction including methadone medication and counseling. Opiates include heroin and prescription painkillers like morphine and codeine.
Methadone mimics other opioids thus making addicts rely on it rather than harmful opioids. In other words, methadone is an opioid agonist drug. By mimicking other opioids, it, therefore, can be swapped for other opioids thus obstructing the effects of other opiates. …show more content…

For example, heroin forces a user to inject himself three to four times a day as its affects diminish after 3 to 6 hours a day.
Methadone treatment is considered an effective way of treating opioids addiction if administered properly. Research shows high dosage of methadone is more effective than low dosage (Amato, Davoli, Perucci, Ferri, Faggiano, Mattick, 2005).
Benefits
• It helps reduce HIV infection rates and other sexually transmitted diseases associated with risky behavior significantly (Gowing, Farrell, Bornemann, and Ali, 2004).
• It has a greater treatment retention than detoxification, 439 days for methadone treatment vs 174 days for detoxification method (Sees, Delucchi, Masson, Rosen, Clark, Robillard et al., 2000).
• Reduction in predatory crime and illegal use of opioids (Hubbard, Marsden, Rachal, Harwood, Cavanaugh, and Ginzburg, 1989).
• Reduction of drug dealing arrests and criminality (Mattick, Breen, Kimber and Davoli, 2003; Powers and Anglin, 1993).
Other benefits

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