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Mestizos Research Paper

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1. Mestizo • Mestizos are people of Spanish and Native American mixed descent. This culture was born in the 16th-17th centuries during the time of the encomienda systems. • Mestizos affected history because after this mixed race was created, a hierarchy was formed in the Spanish colonies that included the natives at the bottom, Spanish at the head, and mestizos in between the two. 2. Iroquois Confederacy • Called “The League of the Iroquois” by the English, this was a confederation made up of 5 independent Native American tribes, or “nations”, located in what is now New York. It began in the late 16th century and lasted until around the time of the American Revolution. The tribes that made up the league were the Mohawks, the Oneida, the …show more content…

Puritans • In 16th century England, in the midst of King Henry VIII’s separation from the Catholic church, this was a group of Protestants whose goal was to truly purify the Church of England of any Catholic practices. The Puritans believed in predestination. A group of Puritans, called Separatists, chose to leave the Church of England completely and settled in the New England colonies. • Due to predestination, the Puritans believed they were destined for either heaven or hell. They also believed, however, if they worked very hard and did well in God’s eyes, they would receive a sign as to which they were destined for. Consequently, the Puritans had an incredible work ethic. The Puritans also had strict social codes, which caused them to be fairly intolerant of other religions and therefore have somewhat hostile relations with the natives of the area. 10. King Philip’s War • In 1675, a Wampanoag chief named Metacom (known as King Philip by the English) established an alliance between Indian tribes in New England. This alliance sprang frequent and violent attacks on English settlements throughout the North. However, they did not succeed as the English fought back. Many settlers were killed, but an even larger number of natives were. In the end, King Philip’s family was sold into slavery and he was decapitated then put on display for all to

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