The ancient Mesopotamian ruler, Sargon of Akkad, was the first Akkadian ruler of his time, and reigned between 2334 – 2279 BCE. He had been one of the earliest societal architects, the empire builder, that expanded his territories through the use of militia tactics, leading to the invasion and conquer of all the southern lands of Mesopotamia – including sectors of Anatolia, Elam [or Western Iran], and Syria. He was also considered the founder of Militia tradition in Mesopotamia, establishing the regions’ first Semitic rule.
The Akkadian ruler had been known through legends, and unforgettable tales that were documented on cuneiform for millenniums, distinguishing his reputation, and setting a standard in Mesopotamian for centuries – An interesting
…show more content…
Although, his father is unknown along with his name during his earlier childhood, it was said that his mother was a high priestess in a town in the middle of Euphrates. He arose from nothing without the help of influential relationships, gaining the title of cupbearer to the ruler of Kish, before a certain event led him to his position of supreme power. It was the defeat of Lugalzaggisi of Uruk [the biblical centre of Sumer, Erech] that led to Sargon becoming king over the southern lands of Mesopotamia, and becoming the first ruler of Akkadian birth, rather than Sumerian, to take the crown. It was because of this that various states refused to submit under his reign, resulting in numerous battles that brought favourable bounties to the sovereign, and the civilians residing underneath him. With the growing number of successful trials and battles, the man started gaining followers, and adding numbers to his armies, before Sargon named himself the “Rightful King” or Sharru-kin in his mother tongue – wishing to ensure accession that was not achieved in the old-established manner of hereditary
Mesopotamia is credited for inventing the first written language and the first written laws. Sumerians in ancient Mesopotamia needed an efficient way to keep track of their business dealings with other people who lived thousands of miles away. The people often could not remember or agree upon what they had traded; this led to nasty disputes. As a result,the Sumerians created Cuneiform, the first written language. It was quickly accepted and widely used throughout Mesopotamia.
The cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into such successful civilizations for various reasons. Mesopotamia is located in the middle of the Fertile Crescent, which is made up of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt is located in Africa and has natural barriers that protect it. Those barriers are the Red Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile River, and various mountains.
Sumerian DBQ The Mesopotamians invented many things in their time period, 3500 B.C. Their inventions included writing, the wheel, mathematics, technology, astronomy, and medicine. Without the Mesopotamians, we wouldn’t be here today. The ancient River Valley Civilisations of Mesopotamia made key contributions to future societies. Two important contributions from the Mesopotamian Civilization are the invention of cuneiform and Hammurabi's code.
The achievements of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley included technological advancements and increased government direction and organization. These civilizations had lasting impacts on humanity by being the building blocks for later societies’ structures, both architectural and legal. One of the accomplishments of the three aforementioned ancient societies was the increased development of technology. In southern Mesopotamia, the technological innovations were majorly centered around the building of cities. Document 1 states that “... they used mud bricks to build walled cities, temples, and palaces.
Sargon of Akkad reigned ancient Mesopotamia from about 2334 to 2279 BCE and created the world’s first multi-national empire. He conquered all of southern Mesopotamia and parts of Anatolia, Syria and Elam. He was commonly known as Sargon the Great. Sargon’s father was unknown and there is no record of him. His mother was a priestess for the goddess Innana. Since his mother was a priestess, she could not reveal the fact that she was pregnant or keep the child, so she sent Sargon down the Euphrates River in a basket. He was later found by a man named Akki. Akki was a gardner for the Summerian king of Kish,
Sargon of Akkad reigned ancient Mesopotamia from about 2334 to 2279 BCE. He conquered all of southern Mesopotamia and parts of Anatolia, Syria and Elam. He was commonly known as Sargon the Great. Sargon’s father was unknown and there is no record of him. His mother was a priestess for the goddess Innana. Since his mother was a priestess, she could not reveal the fact that she was pregnant or keep the child, so she sent Sargon down the Euphrates River in a basket. A man named Akki later found him floating in the river and adopted him. Akki was a gardener for the Sumerian king of Kish, Ur-Zababa.
I think that without the past there is no future. The future is very important and in this essay I will explain the Egyptian civilization in mesopotamia and information about their beliefs, way of life and leadership. I will also include the role of pharaoh and priests of Mesopotamia.
Ancient Mesopotamia was a geographical area in modern-day Iraq that centers around the Tigris-Euphrates river system and is considered the beginning of advanced society. Mesopotamia encompassed several different civilizations and the first city states. The Mesopotamian civilization spanned from the Sumerian Empire in approximately 3500 B.C.E. to the end of the Assyrian empire in the 7th century. One notable leader was Sargon of Akkad, who started the first recognizable empire, won significant military victories, built substantial infrastructure and bureaucracy, and left a legacy large enough to span millennia. In 612 B.C.E., towards the end of the Assyrian Empire, there were still plays being written about Sargon.
Egyptians and Mesopotamians had the greatest advances in medicine during the ancient, but Egyptians were better at medicine than Mesopotamians. While we know that Mesopotamians astronomers had a very high reputation, Egyptians had a wide reputation when it came to their doctors. Egyptian doctors are in high demand, and some kings even had Egyptian doctors working for them. Egyptians had cure for constipation, and had an understanding of how to deal with infected cuts. They used methods such as using moldy bread, which we know is good, because mold is able to kill of some forms of bacteria.
Sargon was a conqueror from Akkad who is significant for creating the first ever empire. Sargon conquered all of Mesopotamia by organizing coups and taking over trading routes from other cities and conquering Sumerian city-states. Sargon named himself Sargon of Akkad which is known as “Sargon the Great.” He ruled Mesopotamia for fifty-six years and when he was in power, the way Mesopotamians lived changed. Sargon made improvements to everyone's lives.
The pharaohs in Egypt were similar to that of the Mesopotamia’s king in that they were governed by theocracies, where kings were believed to rule by divine right. However their geography changes their respective attitudes in many ways when comparing the pharaohs of Egypt and the kings of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia consisted of the region known as Sumer, in southern Iraq between two rivers Tigris and Euphrates which flowed vastly and irregularly at different times throughout the year. Much of the areas in Mesopotamia were soggy and subjected to unpredictable floods, droughts and storm damage which was capable of ruining harvests and livelihoods. Consequently, the dominant religious concern in the earliest times was the power of nature and the need to appease the gods who controlled it.
Mesopotamia was the land between two rivers, and it was part of the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent was a large arc of rich farmland, that goes from the Gulf of Persia to The Mediterranean Sea. Mesopotamia was a very fertile land that was perfect for farming, so opposing civilizations wanted control of this fertile land. This land referred to was fought for by three civilizations and, each took Mesopotamia within different time frames. When they did not have control of this land, they would all fight against the others to get it. The civilizations were the Sumerians, the Akkadians, and the Chaldeans. The Sumerians were the first civilization in Mesopotamia, just below the Akkadians, and the Chaldeans were not from Mesopotamia, they came from the Syrian Desert. There was another group of people, not within Mesopotamia, but in the Fertile Crescent, and they were called the Phoenicians.
One of the ancient mesopotamian rulers is hammurabi. Hammurabi is famous for is code, the hammurabi code. Mesopotamia civialization was created in the middle of the two rivers. The two rivers were tigris river and the euphrates river. Some other famous ancient mesopotamia people would be sargon. Sargon and his army road chariots into battle. Hammurabi had ruled ancient mesopotamia during the 1792 bc through the 1752 bc. Sargon had ruled ancient mesopotamia during 2334 bc through the 2279 bc. Gilgamesh ruled during the 2650 bc. The ancient mesopotamia period had lasted through 5000 bc to 3500 bc.
Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are both cradles of civilization. Both contributed greatly to human development through their achievements, failures, peoples, scientific accomplishments, philosophies, religions, and contributions.
It is undeniable that the natural environment of ancient Mesopotamia had a profound effect on the earliest civilizations known to the world. Humankind’s ability to control irrigation waters directly correlates with the rise of mass agriculture. With this mastery of their river environment, early farmers were capable of supporting large urban populations. However, in Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were both a source of life as well as destruction for early societies. In many ways, the geography of ancient Mesopotamia fostered a sense of catastrophic determinism within the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians. The scarcity of resources as well as the untamable nature of their deluge environment led these early people to