Jewish stereotypes through Shylock
Throughout history, Jews have faced discrimination due to anti-semitism. This was very prevalent in England during the 1500s when Shakespeare was alive. In The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, there is a recurring example of anti-semitism: through the dehumanization of Shylock, the stereotypes against Jews, and the impact these stereotypes have on the story.
Throughout the play, there is consistent maltreatment of Shylock. People do not call him by his name; they call him a dog, the devil, or a “Jew” (Shakespeare 2.2.26-27). This treatment dehumanizes Shylock, striping him of his title as a person. Shown again when Bassanio closes the bond with Shylock; Bassanio calls him a villain as a result of him not being fair in the bond (1.3.192).
This dehumanization, brings forth stereotypes about the Jewish people, which are directly shown through Shylock. When Jessica runs away with Lancelet, Shylock cares more about the money they stole than about Jessica being gone. This makes Shylock seem greedy (2.6.1-50). Another stereotype that Shylock embodies is the idea that Jews hate Christians. Seen in the beginning of the play when
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People should feel sympathy for him. However, during the story, Shylock makes it hard for a reader to feel any sympathy for him. Firstly, Shylock values his money before his relationships with others (3.1.25-71). Furthermore, it is shown that Shylock would rather kill Antonio then take double the money that Antonio owes him, making Shylock look like he would rather kill than take money from a Christian. Either one of these alone made Shylock look like an appalling person because he is Jewish. This translates to us not feeling any Sympathy for him when in the end he loses everything. Strengthening, that this play has parts that were meant to be anti-semitic to make Jews look like horrendous
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