I. Introduction and Background a. New attention focus on alternative methods of treatment for mental health disorders b. Exercise plays a beneficial role for many health concerns in general and improves quality of life c. Many people do not seek treatment of symptoms or receive adequate amount i. Treatment is usually first sought out at a primary care provider where the majority of treatment is pharmacological therapy, then few go on to psychotherapy ii. Many people are not aware of the non-medicinal mechanisms of reducing depressive symptoms d. Medication is not the only solution for treatment, exercise could be an effective treatment for MDD e. Mental health is finally starting to be recognized as just as important as physical health f. In the US, 1 in 10 adults suffers from the …show more content…
The mechanisms responsible for creating this lowering effect of depression are unknown, but there is strong evidence for an association between enhanced physical activity and exercising and positive benefits on mental health 4. Numerous pathways have been hypothesized, such as increased serotonin and endorphins III. Exercise with regular medicinal treatment a. Pharmacological treatment causes the most rapid initial response in symptom reduction no matter the severity of MDD b. Best for mild to moderate depression treatment i. Response is more rapid c. Lower HAMD scores when combined with an exercise program, rather than only medicine after 4 months d. Exercise reduces concurrent depression IV. Only exercise a. Some people do not want to take medications due to personal viewpoints, monetary issues, or because of the risk associated with antidepressants, risks that often impair QOL b. With only exercise, HAMD scores have been proven to reduce to the same magnitude as medication after 4 months of an exercise program c. A dosage equal to the public health recommendation for exercise amount is the effective amount needed to produce the same effect as medication without taking
One of the treatments family therapy I am familiar with for it what I researched for my first paper for this class. I know that family therapy is effective for severe and complex disorders such as Schizophrenia, substance abuse, dementia, anorexia ,
One of the studies showed that a combination of exercise and counseling was more effective than counseling alone (Rueter et al. 1982). Martinsen et al (1985) divided a group of 23 participants with clinical depression into two groups – (i) a control group of 14 patients and (ii) a exercise group of 9 patients who were given TCAs (Tricyclic antidepressants) to augment treatment. It was seen that both the group showed similar improvement in depressive symptoms. This does show that exercise has an impact that is as good as medication to lower depressive
By the same token, exercise can also reduce symptoms of depression. Exercise has been found to reduce the harmful effects of depression, including problems with concentrating and reaching decisions, and it negates memory problems. For mild symptoms of depression, Reader’s Digest, 6 Ways Exercise Makes Your Brain Better, states in paragraph 3, “Exercise may help lift your mood. It cranks up the body’s production of serotonin and dopamine, brain chemicals crucial to happy mood. And it boosts levels of the feel-good chemicals called endorphins.” This is how exercise improves performance by reducing stress and
Since 1990s, many scientists agree that exercise has positive impacts on people’s physical health and mental health (SIME WE, 1987). From Morgan and O’Connor’s research, people can reduce stress and state anxiety by doing physical activities; also gain emotional pleasure from the process (Morgan and O’Connor, 1988). Later in 1997, Landers states that physical activities can reduce people depression after weeks of regular and routine exercise. In addition, people can benefit from more
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about how exercise controls weight, combats health conditions and diseases, and improves mood.
Due to fewer serious side effects and reduced cost, exercise intervention is considered as an attractive alternative to medication. Moreover, it facilitates in improving balance and fall reduction.
Course and prognosis MDD has been characterized as a self-limited disease, with an average duration of 6 to 9 months. However, newer prospective studies suggest that a substantial number of patients recover more slowly or do not ever fully re-cover.Several factors, such as genetic/bio-logic vulnerability and psychosocial factors, influence the courses, prognosis, and risk of relapse/recurrence of MDD in all age groups.
The results from this study demonstrated that forced-exercise and antiparkinsonian medication resulted in a similar level of improvement in PD symptoms. Both types of interventions also resulted in similar patterns of activation on the fMRI. This suggests that there is a mechanism of action within the brain that are common, that results in symptomatic relief. Both FE and medication have shown to produce significant improvement in PD symptoms. All the participants in the study reported experiencing symptomatic relief after the forced exercise. This study showed that forced-exercise may be a used as a noninvasive adjunct to medication for individuals with PD.
According to Healthwise, in an article titled, Why Is Exercise Important? “Our bodies were meant to move - they actually crave exercise. Regular exercise is necessary for physical fitness and good health.” (Healthwise, 2010).
Physical fitness is a necessity for everyone regardless of race, culture, or sex in order to live a long healthy life. In order to achieve physical fitness, you must be able to perform daily tasks vigorously, while avoiding diseases related to a lack of activity. There are many benefits of physical fitness like endurance, good figure, muscular strength, and flexibility. Some mental benefits include a positive attitude, high self-esteem, and the production of endorphins, which act as a natural painkiller. There have been many benefits of physical activity, which were always praised throughout history. It was not until the 1970s, that enough information was available on physical fitness. The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association has since begun issuing physical activity recommendations to the public. Some of these recommendations include cardio-respiratory exercises and sustained periods of vigorous activity. The past several years the American College of Sports and Medicine, American Heart Association, and Nation Heart, Lung and Blood Institute have also recommended regular, moderate physical activity.
While the research of Blumenthal et al. (2007) focused on exercise being effective in reducing self-reported depressive symptoms, Diaz and Motta (2008) and Motta, Kuligowski, and Marino (2010) looked at the positive effects of exercise on depression, anxiety and PTSD. The theory of exercise’s positive effect on mental health has heavily been focused on
Exercise plays a big role in today's world and people don't realize how important It really Is. The number one chronic disease that's killing people these days is heart disease.(Page 6 In Fit and Well book) The percentage of people who are overweight Is increasing as time goes on. Which is actually really sad because it's something people that people just avoid instead of realizing they can actually do something about it. Exercise can not only help your physical appearance but it can also reduce your overall health problems.”Physical activity allows the body to respond and adapt to demands and stress of physical effort”(Page 8 of my Fit and Well book). The reason exercise is a great thing Is because of all the different benefits it has, and
There were no specific guidelines to the exercises performed when comparing to the control group. The participants performed moderate to vigorous activity at least 3 times a week over 3 months. Aerobic exercises included cycling, running, swimming, various change of pace sports, gymnastics and martial arts. This is thus the reason why this author has their own table. All other studies have a set protocol for the patients to follow. This is a type of loose study that allows the patient to control the type of exercise they would like to
The benefits of physical exercise in humans far outweighs the harmful effects associated with exercise. A prescription of physical activity has been known to delay the onset or prevention of many chronic diseases. An improvement in heart function, lower blood pressure and improve functional capacity is noticed after just a few weeks of exercising. Physical activity will also result in an increase of lean muscle mass, promote weight maintenance, increased flexibility, and a generally stronger more fit individual. Conversely, exercise when preformed strenuously or obsessively can counteract such positive effects, bringing up some issues like oxidative stresses, injuries, and
Physical fitness has two main classifications-performance related and health related. People have different performance related requirements in accordance with their occupation but all people have the same health related requirements (The World). Then there are two types of exercise that helps tone a person’s body while increasing its endurance. These are aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic exercise is exercise that uses the muscles and bones. Cardio activities are a good example of this, such as running or biking. This type of exercise increases the strength of a person’s heart and boosts their lung capacity. Anaerobic exercise is an intense but short amount of exercise (Payment). Since it is only for a brief amount of time, it does not require the amount of oxygen aerobic exercise does. Instead it uses glycogen which comes from the sugar in a person’s blood. An example of this exercise is weight lifting or sprinting. A person’s requires both anaerobic and aerobic exercise for good health. Simply doing a cardio work out is not healthy, and for a person to see real results there must be some activity like weight lifting (“Anaerobic”).