Mental Health In Australia Essay

Mental illness: Mental illness is a term that is used to describe a condition that affects many people, this condition is often a serious disorder in a person's behaviour or thinking. Mental illness affects around 10-25% of people living in the UK at some point in their life. [Sabp, 2015] There are many different types of mental illnesses; Examples of mental illness include depression, phobias, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, addictive behaviours and schizophrenia. Mental illnesses can range fro m minor illnesses such as having a phobia to being more severe such as having depression or anxiety. [Mayoclinic, 2015] All of these metal illnesses can be treated in some way however they can become a serious part of a

Stigma is a destructive shadow which follows mental health, inevitably impacting on the process of recovery. In Australia, statistics show that one in five individuals experience mental illness, of those 74% (SANE Australia,2013) reported being affected by stigma. With such statistics, it is crucial to understand the recovery process in mental health and the extent to which stigma influences on this process.

“Statistics suggest that, with one in 5 adults, and 27 per cent of young Australians, suffering some form of mental illness, current mental health funding is unable to cater for all mental health needs, forcing prisons to become the new mental health institutions.”

As Americans it becomes natural to undermine those with a mental illness. As a fact, many adults and children deal with mental illness each and everyday. There are many stories that have been told to Americans about depression, anxiety, along with bipolar disorders, with the outcome usually being a negative consequence. For the 1 in every 5 citizens that deal with a mental illness each year. Americans have neglected the fact that many adults and children deal with mental issue(s), the citizens that refrain from getting help; their well being can suffer detrimental effects, there is not a lot of awareness either taught in school, or in public perspectives, American’s stigma has perfected their

In the general population, 6 in 10 men and 5 in 10 women will experience a traumatic event which will lead into unstable habits, resulting in restricted physical activity. These restrictions in physical activities are linked with fear. In the recent years, researchers such as Campbell et al. (2008), Follette et al. (1996), Hoge et al. (2007) and Wagner et al. (2000) have concluded that there are physical health impacts a person can present from traumatic events (namely, combat exposure, sexual assault or natural disaster). The Australian Defence Force states that in 2010, approximately 90% of the ADF and 73% of Australian citizens have been affected by at least one traumatic event (Australian Government, unknown).Brewin, Andrews and Valentine (2000) informs that multiple traumatic events induce stronger neural signals on the brain. Campbell et al. (2008) and Hoge et al. (2007) highlight that somatic disorder is interrelated from these strong neural signals on the brain in emerging data in traumatic events and physical health.

Although Australian Indigenous only represent 2.5% of the Australian population, the mental health issues among them was worse than others (AIHW 2011). The number of hospitalised Indigenous for mental health issues was two times more than general Australians (Pink & Allbon 2008). Furthermore, statistics revealed that approximately 31% of Indigenous people experienced psychological distress, and mental health issues were one of the main stressors (AIHW 2011). In fact, mental disorders are identified as the second major cause of disease for Australian Indigenous (Isaacs et al. 2010).

Have a reduced quality of life. In 2003-04, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were twice as likely to suffer from mental and behavioural disorders as other Australians. Hospitalisation rates for assault or intentional self-harm may also be indicative of mental illness and distress. In 2003-04 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander males were 7 times more likely, and females 31 times as likely as for

Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Reasons for increasing depression in Australia 2 2.1 Workplace Stress: 2 2.2 School Stress 3 2.3 Obesity: 3 3.0 Prevalence of depression in men and women 3 3.1 Why there are gender differences? 4 3.1.1 Irritable and Angry 4 3.1.2 Tough discussions 4 4.0 Role of nurse in treatment and management of illness 5 5.0 References 7 1.0 Introduction (Facts and figures about mental health and mood disorders , 2012) Approximately, 20% of Australians developed between 16 to 85 years of age had experienced an emotional instability in any year. The widely known and generally perceived depression ailments are uneasiness and element usage issue. These kind of passionate hazards often occur in mix.

The treatment of people with mental health issues in the UK justice system has been a cause for concern for many years in terms of their treatment being equal and unbiased. This is further compromised for differing ethnicities. The Bradley report (2009) was a review of people with mental illnesses in the justice system. This highlighted how best to reform the justice system, in terms of how to reduce he reoffending rate by improving the mental health of prisoners. As a result of this there was 82 recommendations made to improve mental health treatment within the justice system.

The median weekly income for Indigenous Australians was $542 in 2014-15 compared with $852 for non-Indigenous Australians, this shows the gap of poverty between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. The number of mental health problems for Indigenous Australians have increased a substantial amount with a huge increase for young people (10-24 years old), where Indigenous youth suicide rose from 10% in 1991 to 80% in 2010 (NACCHO). These stats are evidence that mental illness is a huge impact for Children in Indigenous Australian community. The Australian E-Journal for the advancement of mental health stated in 2004 that Aboriginal people have three times the average population rates for mental disorders with higher rates for being hospitalised for self-harm behaviour. This issue is currently beginning to be solved with the government initiative “close the

In addition, with this money they are able to contribute with many different programs related to sports, health and wellbeing to the population:

The 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing Results revealed that at some stage in their lives, up to 45% of Australians will experience a mental illness, with 20% of the Australians surveyed in the 16-85 age group having experienced a mental illness within the 12 months preceding the survey

In Australia 3 million people suffer from depression and on average 1 in 5 women and 1 in 8 men will experience depression in some form. Depression is a ‘mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.’ Signs of depressive behaviour are not going out anymore, withdrawing from close family and friends, relying on alcohol and sedatives and an inability to concentrate. People often feel overwhelmed, miserable, indecisive and irritable as well as negative thought such as “I am worthless”. Depression is the leading cause of disability in Australia, consequently having a huge impact on the economy.

Mental illness is also known as mental disorder. These illnesses are most common in Australia. The most recent survey showed that about 1 in every 5 Australian suffer from mental disorders and mental illnesses at some point in their life. Mental illnesses can vary from mild to life threatening situations and there are many different kinds of mental illnesses. Mental illness can also lead to stigma and discrimination which is the major issue for most people.

It is well-known that the health issue of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people has been constantly discussed and analysed up to the present. Indigenous Australian experience poorer health outcome compare to other population in Australian, and also they experienced significantly higher rates of mental illness within their communities, and the suicide rate approximately more than double higher than for the general population (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare,2009). The purpose of this essay is to discuss the factor that associated with higher rate of mental illness and suicide behavior regard to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the concept of cultural, social and emotional well-being that triggers this phenomenon.