Menopause Symptoms

There has been much controversy over the biological factors involved in the mood disorders and discomfort felt by countless women before the onset of menses. The common term for this discomfort is pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS). PMS is a disorder involving hormonal changes that trigger disruptive symptoms up to two weeks prior to menstruation. While for many women the symptoms are not severe enough to require treatment, 12 % (5 out of 40 million) are medically treated for

Symptoms can emerge as the female body adjusts to the decrease in estrogen levels as a result of natural or surgical menopause. Conversely, some women may experience no symptoms where others may experience one or all. Inadequate estrogen levels can also contribute to changes in the vaginal and urinary tracts, which can cause painful intercourse and urinary infections. Symptoms may last for several months or years and have been reported to vary greatly in onset and severity. Fleeting hot flashes, night sweats, and fatigue are the most frequently communicated symptoms. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decrease in bone mass and density, causes the bones to become fragile and is a long-term condition associated with menopause.

Menopause happens due to the decrease of estrogen in the female body which then leads to the

Everyone experiences some unhappiness in his or her lifetime whether it is a specific situation or not. It becomes more serious when the cause is a form of "depression." It is a fact that women experience depression about twice as much as men (1). These causes specifically for women can be complex and so are the solutions (3). A common syndrome affecting an estimated 3% to 8% of women in their reproductive years is called Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) (4). PMDD is specifically known as a mood disorder of severe depression, irritability, and tension with symptoms worsening a week or so before a woman's menstrual period and usually settling out afterwards (5). PMDD can be devastating to

A.P. is presenting with a variety of clinical signs and symptoms that would be indicative of menopausal transition. She has expressed symptoms such as flushing, hot flushes/flashes, changes in mood and memory as well as the symptom of vaginal atrophy (Buttaro et al., 2017). The disease process of depression can be associated with menopausal transition. Menopausal transition can also incorporate signs of depression concurrent with the diagnosis of hormonal changes (Studd & Panay, 2004). The patient does state she is having difficulty concentrating, however she is reporting hot flashes and not cold intolerance. She does not complain of dry skin or pedal edema, hair loss, bradycardia or delayed tendon reflexes. This is why a provider could clinically

Menopause is normal and natural for every woman, but for some women it is not simple nor easily tolerated. Hot flashes, foggy thinking, mood swings, weight gain, reduced sex drive, and changes in skin and hair are just a few of the negative side effects of menopause. For some women, these side effects are merely nuisances, but for other women they can be extreme and drastically affect their quality of life and that of their families. For these women, there are treatments available that can help

Menopause is the discontinuance of the ovarian and uterine cycle in older women between the ages of 40-50. The pituitary hormone that is checked with a blood test to diagnose menopause is called Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This test is able to determine whether or not a woman has menopause, and if her FSH levels have increased and estradiol levels decreased its confirmed that she does. The lack of progesterone is the hormone that causes menopause.The changed levels of the pituitary hormone cause the onset of menopause because the imbalance of estrogen to progesterone create symptoms of delayed periods and heavy bleeding. During menopause, estrogen can't be produced by ovaries and is instead created by the adrenal glands and fat tissue

·     Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the function of the ovaries ceases.

Menopause is the expiration of a woman's menstrual cycle and fertility. It take place when the ovaries no longer produce estrogen and progesterone, two hormones needed for a woman's preparation on inflammation on fertilized eggs, and periods have stopped for 1 year.

In the early transitional stages of menopause, women begin to experience a variety of physical and psychological changes (3). Some of the physical changes are unnoticeable to the menopausal women, while others are due to the symptoms. The symptoms commonly experienced by women during menopause include: hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, depression, irritability, headaches, and sleep disturbance, each symptom varies among women (3). Certain symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness have been associated to occur due to the loss of estrogen (4). In order to alleviate the patient’s discomfort of the ongoing symptoms, doctors

That in no way means you’re abnormal for having it. It means you’re experiencing a hormonal imbalance that’s triggering this monthly avalanche of symptoms, just like many other women around you. Usually, this imbalance is caused by too much estrogen, coupled with low progesterone and key micronutrient deficiencies, and it causes your body and brain to go on a completely un­fun rollercoaster ride every month. Everything from imbalanced nutrition to unresolved relationships can disrupt the normal hormonal milieu. The discomfort of PMS can be ignored only so long. By the time you reach perimenopause, PMS can become a real wake­up

It is understood that women go through a shift in hormonal equilibrium during menopause. Besides the emotional and psychological effects that can lead to depression, your body undergoes many physiological changes. But there are easy ways to rectify these hormonal imbalances; hormone replacement therapy in particular, which is hugely beneficial. Estrogen Creams are commonly used for HRT as they are easy to apply and show good results.

A comprehensive review of symptoms is necessary to determine if the severity warrants a diagnosis of PMDD. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5, in most menstrual cycles a minimum of five symptoms must be present the week prior to the start of menses; the symptoms must begin to decrease within a few days after the start of menses, and they must become slight or absent in the week following menses (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). At least one of the symptoms must be an affective symptom such as depressed mood, marked irritability/anger, or marked anxiety. One of the following must also be present for a total of five symptoms: decreased interest in normal routine, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, changes in appetite, changes in sleep, feeling overwhelmed, and physical symptoms including breast tenderness or

After reviewing chapter 5, along with symptoms associated with the disorder the length of time that a person shows the symptoms is important when saying if something is a disorder such as the diagnosis for depression; which the diagnosis of “depression requires that a person experience either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in one’s usual activities plus at least four other symptoms of depression of a period of two weeks or longer”. PMS is usually about a week long and effects women between ovulation and menstruation which is generally a short time frame that is less than two weeks. Also, PMS symptoms are like other mental disorders such as depression and it’s hard to separate them (). There can be other biological circumstances

Losing their periods affects many women psychologically and physically as they suffer from mood swings, hot flashes, night sweat, osteoporosis and muscle cramp that inhibit their daily activities: