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Medieval Marriage Laws Essay

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Marriage laws in medieval England were for the most part canon laws. Laws which were legal principles and regulations created and enforced through ecclesiastical and hierarchical authorities of the Church. Marriage customs in medieval England included the age of the betrothed, dowries, and the social status of the woman in relation to the man, because concubines also had legal status in medieval times. The tradition of medieval marriage includes the traditional color of marriage, the tradition of maid of honor, bridal veil, garters, and flowers. These are many things which are still prevalent today in wedding ceremonies. So looking at these laws, customs, and tradition it becomes clearer how marriages were made, how marriage contracts affected both families. It also clarifies how marriage obligations affect the wife legally, it can answer the questions of divorce in medieval marriage, and how second marriages …show more content…

These marriages had both religious and secular facets, but the religious aspects of the marriage were defined by the Bible. Canon laws are laws set forth by the teaching of the Bible; therefore the laws which govern marriage can be found in the Bible, and have been interpreted by those in authority in the Church. First and foremost the laws state that there are two parts to a marriage; the first being consent, and the second being consummation. In book four of, Marriage Canons from the Decretum of Gratian and The Decretals, Sext, Clementines and Extravagantes, it is written, “Proper and certain betrothals, with valid consent, although they do not give rise to an impediment of public propriety, do present a diriment impediment to subsequent betrothals, but not to preceding ones.” This states, that most marriages are lawful with the exception of those of “diriment impediment”, or a voidable infraction of canon law, i.e. prior marriage. Marriage customs concerning how marriages were made, differ from the law. The law says the consent

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