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Media And Its Effect On Children

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Media and its content have become an important part of our society. As traditional family bonds seem to be disappearing, more and more young children are relying on media to get the information they need on how to act as adults and function in society. However, most media is not created in order to instruct young children. On the contrary most of the media that adolescents are exposed to are created for adults who have the capabilities to recognize what is appropriate and moral. 64% of all shows on TV have sexual content, (Collins, Elliot, Berry, Kanouse, Kunel, Hunter, Miu) many of the shows on prime time (after nine pm) have intense sexual messages that are not meant to be seen by younger viewers. However, lack of parental presence, …show more content…

(Collins, Martino, Elliot, Miu) While there are smaller efforts to create positive sexual messages, as well as more parent involvement on the subject, it is mostly the overwhelmingly negative effects that we get to see on health statistics of youth today. With 745,000 women under 20 becoming pregnant every year and one in four US women between the ages of 14-19 being infected with one of the most common STDs, the numbers don’t lie and there is a problem. (Gavin, Catalano, David-Ferdon, Gloppen, Markham) Some researchers have shown that current media messages and overexposure to these messages have altered adolescent sexual behavior in many ways. While social learning theory claims that observation of sexual talk or sexual behavior can influence teens as long as the consequences are not negative, only 15% of the shows that have sexual content on TV are shown to have any negative effects on the characters or incentivize the need for protection in any way. (Collins, Elliot, Berry, Kanouse, Kunel, Hunter, Miu) Coincidently the research has shown that most of the sexual content aimed at young people depicts an unrealistic image of sexuality. (Nikken, de Graff) Teenage years are extremely important for sexual development. During this time teenagers get to figure out what they find enjoyable along with what is moral for their age. While 46% of high school students reported to being sexually active, a large number of them reported that they wished they had waited longer.

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