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Meaning Of Sleep In Macbeth

Decent Essays

The word sleep is defined as the “natural periodic suspension of consciousness during which the powers of the body are restored” (Merriam-Webster). Although the dictionary definition is first thought of for a word such as sleep, various other interpretations are present in Shakespearean plays, such as Macbeth. In Macbeth, the protagonist, Macbeth, Thane of Glamis, is approached by the Weird Sisters who are witches. The Sisters tell Macbeth that he will eventually become King of Scotland, which starts a series of deceitful plans of action. Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband into devising a plan to kill the current King Duncan in order to have the throne for themselves. The word sleep has many different translations, based on the event and …show more content…

Manipulation is a way of influencing or controlling someone or something to another person’s advantage (Cambridge Dictionary). For the Weird Sisters, it is the source of their trickery. One example is from the beginning of the play when one of the Sisters is denied a chestnut by a sailor’s wife. In return, the witch decides to harm the sailor and “drain him dry as hay: Sleep shall neither night nor day Hang upon his pent-house lid” (1.3.112). The First Witch says that she will torment the sailor to the extent that he will not be able to sleep night or day. Sleep, or therefore, the lack of sleep, in this quote is used as a threat. The witch is threatening to take away the sailor’s sleep, which is something valuable to him. This shows how cruel the witches are and how they can manipulate people into fearing them. Another example of the witches’ exploitation involves Banquo, Macbeth’s best friend. On a night that Macbeth and Banquo are taking an evening walk together, the Weird Sisters approach them, telling Macbeth about his future of becoming King of Scotland. Although Banquo is not directly affected by the Weird Sisters’ words, “a heavy summons lies like lead upon [him], and yet [he] would not sleep” (2.1.573) because of the nightmares he has about them. He feels tired and heavy, but …show more content…

In my opinion, sleep has two different significances. One stands for a time of tranquility for when I have a peaceful and productive day because my positive thoughts affect my dreams, leaving me in a restful slumber. This is similar to what Macbeth yearns, but cannot receive due to his guilt of being manipulated by Lady Macbeth and killing King Duncan and his best friend Banquo. However, sleep can also stand for the situations where I am overwhelmed and stressed from events in my life and those stresses infiltrate my dreams and turn them into nightmares. This is similar to how Banquo feels since he has nightmares about the Weird Sisters from his evening walk with Macbeth. The word sleep, though it may not sound it, is powerful because it can be manipulated into having different definitions and can be perceived in unique

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