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Mchale V Watson Case Summary

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1. Summary of Decision
In McHale v Watson, the appellant, Susan McHale, had sued the respondent, Barry Watson, for negligence for the act of throwing a piece of metal that hit and permanently destroyed vision in one eye. It was concluded that the most likely scenario was that the projectile glanced off the post and struck the appellant. The appellant appealed on two grounds: the first, that the trial judge erred in holding that the standard of care for negligence differed between the respondent at age 12 and that if he was an adult; and the second, that regardless of the standard of care test applied, his Honour should have made a finding of negligence on the facts.
The majority dismissed the appeal and agreed with the trial judge in his …show more content…

Owen J held the view that the test for the standard of care where an infant defendant was sued for negligence was that of a reasonable child of the same ‘age, intelligence and experience’, extending the qualifying subjective elements of capacity for a child.
However, Menzies J, in his dissenting judgment, found no issue in differentiating the objective test used to determine negligence in an act against another, and the subjective test employed in contributory negligence, in the plaintiff’s lack of care for themselves. Furthermore, to allow for the subjective standard of age would, in his opinion, precipitate the use of other special standards for other groups of lesser capacity than the ordinary person. He judged that the respondent should have been held to the standard of a reasonable man. But even if the standard is to that of an ordinary child, he held it was still negligent to have thrown a dart in such a fashion in the direction of another person.
2. Critical Analysis
McHale v Watson involved the tort of negligence, described by Deane J in Jaensch v Coffey to consist of a duty of care owed to the plaintiff by the defendant; a breach of care by the defendant through an act that was contrary to what a reasonable person would do in the circumstances; and an injury that was caused by the defendant’s breach which was reasonably foreseeable in the circumstances. In particular, the case turned on the question of whether age should be considered in the

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