Student Name Geographical Setting: What continent? What Landforms? What important Places? The Mayan lands were very high, and also low in Southern Guatemala. Lots of volcanoes went off, the lands were very wet and dry. Political (Leadership, citizenship, decision-making institutions) Between 250-900 A.D. was the classic Mayan, they believed in ¨many¨ gods so they were polytheistic. They worshipped over 160 gods and goddesses but the main god was named Ah Tzenul. Leaders: (Include Name, Time period and achievements) Chan Bahlum was the king of the Mayan City of Palenque. He was a successful leader who also built many buildings including the Temple of the Cross. Leaders and kings had to cut a hole in his genitalia and give the blood to the …show more content…
Some of the few crops they planted were Corn, maize, beans, squash, cacao, etc. Some of the important crops they had, corns and cacao beans, were traded with other foreigners for minerals, clothes, and other stuff that they couldn’t get. They took farming seriously and they literally thought themselves as if they were maize. Some of the buildings they used were terraces, these were used to expand land for farming. Also they used a technique called slash and burn which allowed them to take out lands. Social Order (customs, education, family life, class and caste, leisure activities, decision-making, gender roles) The social order was divided into 4 parts. On the top, the King- He was the main ruler and made religious duties of priests. Nobility- These were people like merchants and scholars, they helped the King. Peasants- Craftspeople and farmers, made money for the nobles. Slaves- Criminals Belief Systems (Religions, myths, rituals) The Mayans thought or wanted to think themselves as ¨maizes.¨ They worshipped over 160 gods and goddesses but the main god was named Ah
The Maya were believed to existence in 1800 BC and gone by 1500 AD. They had a lot of big cities but no capital. Many of the people lived in hay huts, some in limestone buildings built on tall pyramids which could actually be used as landmarks. They have a constant reminder the gods are present with the pyramids and first one was built right before Christ birth. Their agriculture was based on the economy, there main crop was corn but also grew cotton, beans, squash and cocao. They hunted deer, duck, turkey, monkeys, iguana, and other things with bow and arrows, blowguns, darts to eat, they did a little fishing. The Mayan art was about politics, the
During the Post Classical Era, civilizations in Mesoamerica continued to practice polytheism because of its connection with everyday life. In contrast to the monotheistic gods of Eurasia and Africa, Mesoamerica continued to worship multiple gods that represented natural phenomena because of their lack of need for reform. Religion in Mesoamerica Empires such as the Inca, Aztec, Mayan, Olmec, etc grew with the empires, and therefore was born in a time where order and peace was already achieved, unlike that of Islam or Buddhism, where their
The Aztecs lived in what is now Mexico city. This region is located in Northwest Mexico. The Aztecs lived near The Great Lake and near mountains. The weather was always hot, humid and 80 or above degrees.
The religious aspects of both the Aztec and the Incan civilizations were based on several different deities. The Aztec empire had more than 128 gods and goddesses. The most important of these gods is Tlaloc (Life god) and Huitzilopochtli (Sun god). These gods could be represented in human, animal or direction form. Aztec gods were worshipped through pyramid shaped religious buildings and ritual sacrificing. Human
Regarding the treatment of mental illness, there are two effective forms that have caused considerable debates in the field of psychology: the medical and the recovery models. While there are significant differences between these two models, they are both effective when used concurrently. The efficacy of the medical model alone is diminishing as it focuses too narrowly on treatment goals, and may ignore the needs of the client. On the other hand, the recovery model focuses on the client and allows them to take control of their treatment and rehabilitation, which helps promote positive change. Recovery is often seen as a lifelong journey that requires the client to be wholly involved in the recovery process. This is why the recovery model values
The leader of the Olmec government was a priest king. The priest king was from the ranks of the elite and was warriors and civil leaders additionally to being a leader. The priest kings inside the Olmec culture used hieroglyphs to write down record books that were called a codex.
Their gods were based on the forces of nature. The most important gods were the sun, rain, moon, and thunder gods because these were the gods that they believed would help them with their crops.
The Maya has a rich culture, tradition and life styles such as lifeways through costumes, rituals, diet, handicrafts, language, housing, or other features that would attract tourist. It is estimated that between 35 and 40 percent of tourism today is represented by cultural tourism or heritage tourism. However, in some places such as Roaten Island on Honduras and would use that tourism as an advantage and would create fake Maya artifacts and invent an idealized Maya past for the island.
The Maya were known for their agriculture, trade, science and religion. They had a complex writing system and developed a calendar from observing the earths movements around the sun. One can’t say that just one
The Mayans were an architectural type of people who based some of their masterpieces off of their religion. The
The Mayan way of life revolved their religion. They had a polytheistic religion praising many gods. Each god had a certain thing that they would rule over or take care of. Chac was the god of rain, Kinich Ahau was the sun god, and Yum Cimil was the god of the underworld. There were many gods and goddess for almost every reason one could think of, there is even a goddess of suicide. They would perform human sacrifices, bleeding rituals, and dances to praise and to
Some of the most distinct features of Classic Mayan culture were the pyramids. The pyramids were either temples or
The Classical Maya was lost to the archaeological records until the last 200 years due to it’s abandonment. When the Mayans left there great cities, thick vines and jungles overtook the great monuments they once built. But in the last 200 years, in depth research has lead to breakthroughs into what the Classic Maya was like. The earliest Mayans were agriculturalist, growing crops such as corn (maize), beans, squash and cassava. The Mayans also invented a very accurate calendar, a math code using 0’s, constructed buildings still intact today, and a writing system that took decades to decode. The Mayans were situated in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), modern-day Guatemala, Belize, parts of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas, and the western part of Honduras and El Salvador. Due to their location on the
The Maya were also a farming society like the Aztecs. They too, worshiped many gods, whom they felt were responsible for their survival. Gods of rain, wind, and sun were among the ones most worshiped. Mayan leaders went to war to try and capture the ruler of another city. If they did they would sacrifice the prisoner, again much like the Aztecs (Mexico).
The gods were modeled after animals for sacrificial purposes and religious ceremonies. The ancient Maya had many beliefs. They had possessed an in depth understanding of astronomy, engineering, and mathematics. The Maya believed that the Sun, Moon, and other planets, had been journeys of the gods.