Mary Ann Shadd Research Paper

Mary Haydock, now formally known as Mary Reibey was born on the 12th May 1777 (source 1) and was raised by her grandmother after both her parents died when Mary was of a young age. Mary was convicted of horse stealing at the age of 13 and was to be sent to Australia for seven years (source 1). Being sent away from her family and in particular her grandmother, meant that Mary was alone and isolated from the people that she would have felt most comfortable around. This lack of belongingness may have caused Mary Reibey depression which was common for convicts of such a young age.

Born Mary Jane Mcleod on July 10, 1875, in Mayesville, South Carolina, Mary Mcleod Bethune was a leading educator and civil rights activist. She grew up in poverty, as one of 17 children born to former slaves. Traveling miles each way, she walked to school each day and did her best to share her newfound knowledge with her family. Bethune later received a scholarship to the Scotia Seminary, a school for girls in Concord, North Carolina. After graduating from the seminary in 1893, she went to the Dwight Moody's Institute for Home and Foreign Missions in Chicago. Bethune complete her studies there two years later. Returning to the South, she began her career as a teacher. She married fellow teacher Albertus Bethune in 1898. The couple had one

Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune was born on July 10, 1875 in Maysville, South Carolina. Mary’s family worked by being in the fields picking cotton. . Mary’s parents decided to buy a farm for the family. She helped her mother by washing white people clothes and when she was allowed to go into the children’s nursery she was fascinated with toys. Mary picked up a book and one of the white children took it from her telling her that she couldn’t read which inspired her to learn how to read. She was the only child to go to school that opened for African American children. Later, she received a scholarship for Scotia Seminary which is now called Barber Scotia College located in Concord, North Carolina. Later in the year Mary attended Dwight L. Moody’s Institute

Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune was born on July 10,1875 in Mayesville, South Carolina. She was the 15th child of former salves and became an educator, civil rights leader, and an adviser to five U.S. presidents. Throughout the course her life, Mary Bethune had the aspiration of opening up her own school due to the fact that she worked in the fields with her parents, and was finally enrolled in school at the age of ten. While working toward her goal of building Bethune-Cookman University, Mary became a national leader on issues relating to civil rights, education, women, and young people. She also fought against school segregation and disparities in healthcare for black children. Dr. Bethune was appointed numerous national commissions some including

Amanda Ard, freshman, is involved in the Red White Brigade band at Fort Osage High School. She plays the clarinet, and has been in band for four years. During her eighth grade school year, she got to participate in two festivals, one held at Blue Springs South and one held at Worlds of Fun. “It’s kind of nerve wracking because there are a lot of people and schools, and you don't get to see the judges, but I can shut them out. Being with the team and knowing we’ll do good helps,” says Ard.

“Mary’s father was Stephen Decatur, a prominent politician who strongly supported the state’s rights. The idea that individual U.S. states should have supreme over the national government to set their own policies, including the power to legalize slavery,” (Encyclopedia of

Mary Church Terrell was born to her parents Robert Reed Church and Louisa Ayers on September 23, 1863 in Memphis, Tennessee. Mary Church Terrell was known for many things, such as being the first African American woman to obtain a college degree, her advocacy for civil rights, and her book titled, “A Colored Woman in a White World.”

Mary Ann Shadd Cary’s editorial “Why Establish This Paper” persuades and promotes her cause to establish her newspaper by using many different rhetorical strategies. The rhetorical techniques or strategies she uses are the use of personification, anaphora, and pathos. Mary Ann first uses personification as her starting rhetorical strategy. She states in the first paragraph, “As the great country grows, we grow with it; as it improves and progresses, we are carried forward on the bosom of its onward tide.” Cary opens up her persuasive editorial with the human trait “bosom” given to the country.

Mary Terrell fought passionately for the equality of African Americans, education reform amongst children of color, and lastly, the rights of women of color through women's suffrage. Terrell worked very hard until the end of her years and died two months after the decision of Brown v. Board of Education (“Today in History”). Terrell voiced her opinion by protesting, picketing the white house, writing books, newspapers and giving plenty of powerful and motivational speeches. Interestingly, the impact that she had on the public, through her speeches was immense. Moreover, she represented women of color by demonstrating the skills and abilities of African American women to the world. All the while facing opposition along the way from white women

The first author wrote about how she became known. She wasn’t a big fan of Lincoln because of him favoring having slaves. She raised funds to help the war. She met the Governor of Massachusetts because he had heard about her and he had also hated having slaves around. She also joined the Quaker Volunteers. She became very well known for theses things she did.

One of the leading black female activists of the 20th century, during her life, Mary Church Terrell worked as a writer, lecturer and educator. She is remembered best for her contribution to the struggle for the rights of women of African descent. Mary Terrell was born in Memphis, Tennessee at the close of the Civil War. Her parents, former slaves who later became millionaires, tried to shelter her from the harsh reality of racism. However, as her awareness of the problem developed, she became an ardent supporter of civil rights. Her life was one of privilege but the wealth of her family did not prevent her from experiencing segregation and the humiliation of Jim Crow laws. While traveling on a train her family was

Several reform movements began near the end of the 1800 and caused a great change in the world we live in today. One of these movements was the abolition movement calling for an end to slavery. Throughout the time leading to the abolishment of slavery, African-Americans were treated poorly. Many were lynched killed and were unable to defend themselves due to the lack of education and the rights in the African-American community. Moreover, the Jim Crow laws were enforced, causing the segregation of restaurants, schools, theaters, and other public places. Another popular movement was woman suffrage, which calls for women's right to vote. At this point in history, women were unable

Mary E. Freeman was best known for her depiction of New England life and was objective and straightforward in her writings. Many of her works had a theme of mental oppression and and rebellion of women.

In the editorial, “Why Establish This Paper?”, Mary Ann Shadd Cary, an abolitionist and African American writer, asserts that her newspaper, Provincial Freeman, will give fugitive slaves representation within the new country. Cary validates this claim by establishing a need for a voice, emphasizing a lack of freedom, and confirming a lack of a current voice. Cary empowers and unites fugitive slaves in order to give them a voice. Cary writes to the fugitive slaves of Canada with a didactic yet inspiring tone to establish the necessity of her newspaper, which would give the slaves a new freedom they deserve.

To be the first American Woman to publicly lecture both men and women, black and white, is a fathomable feat. To be the first African American to speak out against not only slavery but also the disfranchisement of women, is revolutionary. To be the one with whom greats such as Sojourner Truth and Ida B. Wells look up to is downright awe-inspiring. To be all of these things is to be Maria W. Stewart. An African American journalist, lecturer, abolitionist, author, and women’s rights activist who established the backbone to modern black feminist thought.