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Marriage In The 1800s Essay

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During the early 1800s, marriage was seen as a fortification of wealth and power through the unification of two families instead of a declaration of endearment, as reflected through the materialistic marriage customs in the Antebellum South. Generally, a man’s parents designated a future spouse for their son, based off of a woman’s familial ties and financial stature, due to the economic ramifications that the marriage had upon each party involved (O’Neil). Although financial characteristics of the bride’s family were primarily the deciding factor, men typically prefered to marry a compliant woman with “piety, purity, submissiveness and domesticity” (Fontin), considering that the gender roles at the time denounced women with ambitious or assertive …show more content…

For women, marriage created a larger disturbance in their lives than their husbands, considering they were expected to move to the husband’s land and assume new roles “as wives to husbands, mistresses to slaves, and mothers to children,” (O Neil). In addition to caring for their children, women were occasionally given positions of power, such as supervising slaves, specifically the ones who performed domestic labor, in the event of their husband’s absence. However, on plantations and farms, where the majority of the population resided, women were expected to care for their husband and children “as wife and mother, keeper of the household, guardian of the moral purity of all who lived therein” (Hartman), and remain compliant to their husband’s requests. In counterpart to their wives’ domestic roles, men were expected to assume the duty of overseeing the slaves and financial matters. Antebellum civilization elevated their position in society while simultaneously demoting the status of women and establishing them as innately inferior to men. Throughout the early 19th century, the concept of marriage identified men as the patriarch of the family while instituting women as caretakers and reducing their amount of individual

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