Marine Biome Research Paper

The Ocean has many ecosystems and animals that live and survive in there. We depend on some of the natural resources the ocean provides. We are hurting this by dangerous fishing and overfishing or overexploitation of the fish. The ocean has a great diversity

The Ocean forms a big part of our planet. The Ocean covers the 71 percent of our planet, just like that. There is something called “Ocean Currents”. The Ocean Currents is a continuous, directed movement of seawater. The Ocean Currents are there like it is in the ocean.

Biome description / definition : The marine biome covers about 3/4 of the Earth's surface. This is because marine includes oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries. The marine biome is also one of the largest biomes in the world. This can mean that it's also one of the most dangerous because it includes the ocean and the different currents can cause natural disasters like hurricanes and tsunamis.

The ocean is one of, if not, the largest biome on earth. There are more than one million species of marine life. Covering over 70 percent of the Earth’s surface, the ocean is our planet’s largest habitat, containing 99 percent of the living space on the planet. This area holds the life of nearly 50 percent of all species on Earth. Like lakes, oceans are subdivided into separate zones: intertidal, pelagic, abyssal, and benthic. All four zones have a great diversity of species. The intertidal zone is the region along the shoreline between average low tide and average high tide. In other words, this region goes through cycles of submergence and exposure to air. Animals in this zone must be able to survive the extended periods

The marine biome is located in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern oceans. It is also located in other smaller gulfs and bays. Its average temperature in most of the oceans is about 39℉ (4°C). In the north and south, and in different seasons the temperature is different. In the

A main hazard to this ecosystem caused by humans would be pollution. The acid precipitation, toxic chemicals, and other contaminants are harming the aquatic environment, and it contributes to the dwindling population of species in this ecosystem. According to (Dickey, Reece & Simon, 2010), this human behavior has contributed to the decline in commercial fish species, dying coral reefs, and even the closing of some beaches due to pollution.

Marine Biology is the study of all aspects of life in the sea and the environment on which it depends. Marine Biologists study marine plants, animals and other organisms, vertebrate and invertebrate in the deep oceans, shallow seas and laboratories. Marine Biologists want to improve the understanding of the marine world and to predict changes in ecosystems affected by human and natural disturbances.

When starting out this project the aquatic biome was not my first choice as loss of biodiversity sounded cool to me, but it ended up being hard to find information on so I thought to myself why not do the aquatic biome. When starting my project on the aquatic biome I thought that it only involved the ocean as the ocean is known to be a mystery. But the aquatic biome ended up having many more parts involved in it then just the ocean. There is the saltwater region which is the ocean there is also a freshwater region which involves lakes and ponds there is also coral reefs which are separate from the ocean. The saltwater and freshwater regions both include different types of plants and animals. Saltwater is more available on earth then freshwater

One of the biggest contributions to biodiversity loss is over fishing which is employed by fishery’s. the methods and techniques used include bottom trawling, net, and poisoning in order to catch large sums of fish. Because of these tactics used the biggest problem is Bycatch which are unwanted species that are caught in the nets on accident. To rectify this problem Ward et. Al suggests “Using a single- species approach, the fishing gear is modified to eliminate the harvest of incidentally caught fish species.”(ward et al. 2012). By modifying fishing gear, species like dolphins, sea turtles, and fish would be able to escape the nets and reduce the amount of Bycatch. Through sustainable practices biodiversity loss can be stopped, in a perfect

Others study the effects of weather and environmental changes on the oceans. Many of these biologists look at climate change and its effect on the ocean. They teach the public about sea life and help take care of the animals. People in this field work with many other scientists and researchers. They also work with engineers, business managers, and lab techs.

The majority of fisheries around the world are pushed to their limits. Fishermen are aware of the critical need for safeguarding fish populations and the marine environment. However, illegal and pirate fishing are still in practice and regulations continue to be ignored. “Worldwide illegal and unreported fishing losses are estimated between 11 and 26 million tons, or one-fifth of the total global fisheries

Commercial Fishing has always been a means of making a lucrative living. So much so, that is one of the reasons that concerns have risen today. With the increase in the number of commercial fisherman within the U.S., it requires more fish to be fished from the seas. Over the years, changes in the fish stock population has become a serious concern. Commercial Fishing is also destroying our sea beds and marine life that lives on the sea floor of the oceans. Many times, the threats to marine life due to commercial fishing are not detected until the marine life has suffered a significant decline in numbers. Unless other practices are put in place, the impacts of regular fishing spots, bottom trawling and pollution will have a catastrophic

Marine conservation, also known as marine resources conservation, is the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas. Marine conservation focuses on limiting human-caused damage to marine ecosystems, and on restoring damaged marine ecosystems. Marine conservation also focuses on preserving vulnerable marine species.

Pollution and the human effect on marine ecosystems has been an issue for decades. Human impact can be found in the most remote places in the oceans in the form of floating trash, habitat destruction, and invasive species. More people should be much more careful about how they treat this wonderful world that we call home and protect what is given to us.

A predominant resource in our oceans are fish and other marine species. In recent times, fish have been caught with less effort due to new technologies, improved equipment and human’s need for money. Fishermen have started capturing fish at a faster rate than they can be reproduced. This is known as overfishing which leads to degradation of our oceans. The fishing industry is growing as the demand for seafood is increasing. This leads to many negative issues, the main issue being the loss of species and ecosystems which can lead to humans losing such a valuable source of food. What makes matters worse is that other marine species are caught and destroyed for no purpose in the process. Scientists predict the commercial extinction of marine life if this trend continues. This raises the question “should more be done to sustainably manage ocean fishing?”