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Marco Polo's Influence On Chinese Culture

Decent Essays

Chinese culture has remained a true marvel, and often, a mystery, to the outside world since the beginning of its earliest dynasties. Its value of isolating itself from the rest of the world has defined and concentrated its unique culture, which now shines starkly against the background of the rest of the modern world. In some cases, Chinese society holds tightly onto aspects of its culture even when the rest of the world appears to be “moving on.” This mindset is demonstrated within the ancient Chinese lunar calendar and astrology system. Though slightly modernized to fit within the present day, these systems have rooted themselves deeply into Chinese society from their small-scale beginnings and still manage to influence daily life, regardless …show more content…

Almost 4,000 years later, Marco Polo, a Venetian explorer, documented how he witnessed astrology dictating the actions of the Chinese people he encountered. In his journals, he described how when a a child is born, the day, time, planet, and sign is recorded so that if later in life the person wants to make an important decision, such as begin a journey, they would be able to consult an astrologer to approve or redirect their actions (“Marco Polo: The Book of Marvels (Ca. 1324)”). In fact, there was so much respect for astrologers at this time, and such a widespread belief that political happenings were reflected in the stars, that they were often put into positions of bureaucratic power. Astrology thus became integrated with government and therefore agriculture (“Astronomical Illustration from Zhou Dynasty”). Around 100 AD in northern China, a government issued farming calendar was written to be aligned with the stars, earth, and moon. It instructed farmers what jobs to do and when to do them, like sowing, harvesting, and preparing through the winter, as well as when to conduct religious ceremonies (Lai Po 10). Astrologers provided a sense of stability and predictability, which the citizens flocked to, so the science was able to be deeply rooted within the communities. In China’s earliest history, most aspects of society revolved around the tendencies of the encompassing celestial

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