In Toni Morrison’s Beloved, characters are defined by what they possess and the amount of control they have of their possession. In the novel, the main possessive relationship is seen between Sethe and her dead child Beloved but possession is prevalent for other characters such as Paul D. Morrison shows the Paul D’ s possession of his manhood by demonstrating how it’s determined by his success of making a life with Sethe and his ability to make his own choices.
Paul D’s manhood is determined by his desire to make a life with Sethe. In the beginning, Paul D tries to convince Sethe that she can make a life if she does so with him. He claims that he will always be there for her and help her in whatever endeavour she goes on. “We can make a life, girl. A life,” (Morrison 55). Right before Paul D’s proclamation, Denver had questioned how long Paul D would “hang around” for, causing him to be hurt. He admits that that despite being a nomad, going all over the country, he wants to stay with Sethe and make a life with her. At this point, Paul D’s intentions look to be out of love and not pride. He purposely does not
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When Paul D has sex with Beloved, it’s not the shame that makes him not feel like a man, it’s the fact that he felt like he didn’t want to participate and still did so. “Fucking her when he was convinced he didn’t want to,” (Morrison 148). While Paul D is somewhat ashamed of his “appetite” in having sex with Beloved, it’s the fact that he was sure he didn’t want to that really puts him off. Paul D goes on to list the things he has done to stay alive and that he is a man because he chose and wanted to do those things. Near the end, Paul D recognizes and chooses to live a life with Sethe because she is a friend of his mind and allows his manhood to stay intact. “Only this woman Sethe could have left him his manhood like that,” (Morrison
Paul D is left in shock and denial claiming, “That ain’t her mouth,” attempting to obscure the reality where Sethe did indeed kill her baby (154). The once idealistic woman who Paul D had known and loved for years has turned to do something so evil, leaving him in dismay. He did not understand Sethe’s motives; no one truly did. No one could draw the line of connection between the idea of saving one’s children by killing them. As Stamp Paid continues to read the news clipping, Paul D goes into a frenzy, shaking his head in disbelief. The look on Paul D’s face was so full of terror that even Stamp Paid thought that “the stranger the lips in the drawing became” as Paul D continued to shake in apprehension, questioning if the event really did occur
He becomes emasculated when he fails to have a successful physical relationship with Sethe. In fact, he shows his dependence on Sethe even more by asking her for a child. Sethe looks back and remembers, “Tucked into the well of his arm, Sethe recalled Paul D’s face in the street when he asked her to have a baby for him” (155).” Paul D asking for a baby from Sethe contributes to his emasculation as well as his sexual relations with Beloved. Paul D being taken advantage of shows that Beloved is a more powerful character than Paul D. All things considered, Paul D exposes his emotions which makes him feel weak. In the year paul escapes, 124 divides Sethe and her children. Sethe is the sole provider for the house. Her masculine qualities fill the void of a male figure. Similarly, when Sethe is in need of sustenance, Denver steps in to become a masculine figure by asking the townspeople for
is a firm believer that too much love is bad for a person. In order to keep his brutal past behind him, he believes that one should only love a little. After Sweet Home, Paul D. attempts to kill his new owner and is forced into a chain-gang in which he is performs oral sex on white men. He realizes that even a rooster has more importance than him to white men. He has trouble committing to a woman who offers him shelter and eventually finds himself at 124, where he discovers Sethe’s overwhelming love and madness and Beloved’s presence. He keeps his memories and feelings in a rusted tobacco tin. When Beloved has sex with him, possibly in a vision or dream, the past comes rushing back to him. “He didn’t hear the whisper that the flakes of rust made either as they fell away from the seams of his tobacco tin. So when the lid gave he didn’t know it. What he knew was that when he reached the inside part he was saying, ‘Red heart. Red heart,’ over and over again” and then wakes himself up with his screaming (138). Beloved is both Sethe’s daughter and a symbol for the past generations of slaves. She opens Paul D. to love again, a cruelty in an already cruel world. Keeping love at bay has helped Paul D. and others like Ella feel safe from their pasts. At the end of the novel, when Beloved is gone, Paul D. goes back to 124 to help Sethe. Morrison shows the human capacity to love after so much has been taken or removed from the human
The great strength he felt he needed control over seemed to leave him “trembling again” for the memories of being “locked up and chained up “ haunted not only his dreams but also his reality (21). Paul D was faced with the reality that as a slave his manhood was simply a patronizing word given; in contrary to having true meaning. Having lived by the term of “Home Sweet Men” his whole life; he felt that was his only identity as a man (12). Only to later realize that Garner addressed them as “men too” to have further psychological control over them (12). By referring to them as men they would feel an obligation to uphold the standards of one by following all of Garner's rules; thus having control over them. Schoolteacher showed Paul D the monstrosity that slavery could become; his perception of “[the] wonderful lie” of manhood was torn when “schoolteacher turned to children what Garner … [thought were] men” (260). Paul D was blinded by the perception Garner had given him. Garner was only “creating what he did not“ see (260). Paul D begins to question whether the “manly things” he did came from “his own will” or the “white man saying” making his manhood eligible (260). Paul D comes to realize that Garner thought of him as a man for his own protection and control. That the man he thought he was simply gifted to him by a
Paul’s materialism has a number of manifestations that, when looked at closely, reveal the protagonist’s deep dissatisfaction with himself and his life. One of them is his inconsideration toward his family. Throughout the narrative, Paul’s father and sisters are only mentioned as a part of the disturbing setting. Paul does not possess emotional attachment to his relatives, neither does he care about their feelings or well-being. The main character only points out
the love and care he unknowingly needs. Paul takes on roles that disguise his own traits and turns him into what he believes to be a person nobody can say no to. When he takes on these roles, he
To Paul D, the biggest violation is that they beat Sethe while she was pregnant. However, through physical contact he is able to learn her story and further understand what she has been through. "...he held his breasts in the palms of his hands. He rubbed his cheek on her back and learned that way her sorrow, the roots of it; its wide truck and intricate branches." Paul D found a way to learn what she had been through, and feel what she has felt, by physical connection with parts of her which had been damaged, and more specifically, her scars. In this way, scars fulfill not only a storytelling role, but serve also as a means of connection. In the passion of the moment, Paul D sees her scars as a beautiful part of Sethe's person, on page 20 he refers to her scars as a "wrought-iron maze" which he wants to explore and to know. "He saw the sculpture her back had become, like the decorative work of an ironsmith too passionate for display. " Paul D has no real words to express his emotions at that time except for "Aw, Lord, girl", but on page 18 he shows his desire to heal Sethe and make things better in another way. "He would have no peace until he had touched every ridge and leaf of it with his mouth, none of which Sethe could feel because her back skin had been dead for years. What she knew was that the responsibility for her breasts, at last, was in someone else's hands." Again, the true communication and interpersonal connection
There are many people involved in the National College Athletic Association. Whether it is a manager, a coach, a student-athlete, or even a sales associate, those jobs make the NCAA happen. Without them, this association would not be where it is today. All jobs involved receive a pay-cheque, all but one; the student-athlete. The contract for the athletes indicate that they will receive a free education as well as free housing during their stay in the NCAA as a student-athlete; yet they don’t receive anything that is necessary for survival, such as food and water. The NCAA student-athletes deserve to receive some sort of fair payment for their hard work and dedication to their sport and organization.
Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize winning book Beloved, is a historical novel that serves as a memorial for those who died during the perils of slavery. The novel serves as a voice that speaks for the silenced reality of slavery for both men and women. Morrison in this novel gives a voice to those who were denied one, in particular African American women. It is a novel that rediscovers the African American experience. The novel undermines the conventional idea of a story’s time scheme. Instead, Morrison combines the past and the present together. The book is set up as a circling of memories of the past, which continuously reoccur in the book. The past is embedded in the present, and the present has no
Paul D, a fellow ex-member of Sweet Home, the same place Sethe was stationed in during her slavery years, is a character who was a victim of cruelty done by a society and a communtiy and was forced to act cruely himself. Schoolteacher, the man who represents slavery, hurts Paul D by making him realize that he has less worth than a rooster named Mister. This makes Paul D question how much exactly he is worth, and where he belongs as can be seen as he travels the states based on the advice of a Cherokee member. Paul D eventualy finds that place in 124, with Sethe. One of the most obvious scenes of Paul D committing a cruel deed is when he
Toni Morrison brings another surprise to the story of Beloved. The addition of character Beloved conceals whole meaning Morrison tries to conduct to the readers. So far, character Beloved is portrayed as an innocent, pure, yet egotistic girl. Beloved also presumably the incarnation of Sethe’s dead baby, whose tomb is engraved Beloved. Morrison offers supernatural element in the story to create mysterious and spooky atmosphere, which raise curiosity and excite readers even more.
Sethe and her friends and family both witness and experience the atrocious institutionalized wrongs and unethical societal norms of slave culture. However, Sethe eventually escapes Sweet Home plantation, hoping to provide a better life for her and her children. She finds a home at 124 Bluestone Road with her mother-in-law, Baby Suggs. Like Sethe, Paul D escapes Sweet Home, but he subsequently suffers jail time and further mistreatment. Morrison explains how slavery destroyed Paul D’s ability to love and express himself, “Saying more might push them both to a place they couldn’t get back from. He would keep the rest where it belonged: in that tobacco tin buried in his chest where a red heart used to be. Its lid rusted shut” (Morrison 86). The metaphorical replacement of Paul D’s heart with a rusted tobacco tin illustrates how slavery removed a human quality from him, almost giving him attributes of a machine rather than a person. Slave owners, Mr. Garner and Schoolteacher, reduced Paul D to a worker without a heart. However, Paul D finds an escape from this with Sethe at
Grotesque images of rape, murder, and sexual abuse are recurring throughout Toni Morrison's novel Beloved. The ideals of the white oppressor, be it murder, rape, or sexual abuse were powerful forces that shaped the lives of many of the characters, especially the character Sethe.
First, she “moves” him to the rocking chair in the kitchen, then to Baby Suggs’ old room, then to the storeroom, and then finally to the cold house. Her “moving” of Paul D meant that he wasn’t physically near Sethe as much as he once was, fulfilling Beloved’s selfish intentions to have Sethe for herself. For Paul D, the fact that Beloved was “moving” him meant that he was being controlled once again, as shown in the passage, “he had come to be a rag doll—picked up and put back down anywhere any time by a girl young enough to be his daughter” (Morrison 148). Being controlled like this, much like he once was by the hands of the schoolteacher, was a source of shame and humiliation for Paul D, for “there was nothing he was able to do about it” (Morrison 148), making him feel like he was back at Sweet Home and a “slave” once again. In addition to moving him, Beloved also requests that Paul D, “touch [her] on the inside part” (Morrison 137) and to call her by her name. For Beloved, this is sexual action symbolizes Paul D’s betrayal of Sethe and shows that he does not truly love her, perhaps giving Beloved the idea that the relationship between the two will eventually end and she will have her mother to herself. Paul D, on the other hand, wants to believe that the requests mean absolutely nothing. However,
Toni Morrison’s powerful novel Beloved is based on the aftermath of slavery and the horrific burden of slavery’s hidden sins. Morrison chooses to depict the characters that were brutalized in the life of slavery as strong-willed and capable of overcoming such trauma. This is made possible through the healing of many significant characters, especially Sethe. Sethe is relieved of her painful agony of escaping Sweet Home as well as dealing with pregnancy with the help of young Amy Denver and Baby Suggs. Paul D’s contributions to the symbolic healing take place in the attempt to help her erase the past. Denver plays the most significant role in Sethe’s healing in that she brings the community’s support