Reading
Wanna, J 2007, ‘Improving federalism: drivers of change, repair options and reform scenarios’, Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 275 – 279.
Purpose (What is the author’s aim? For example, is the piece descriptive or does it summarise the literature or introduce a new argument? Is the author trying to convince, persuade, or inform the reader? Use a verb.) (59)
The author aims to inform the reader of the strengths, weaknesses and opportunities for reform of federalism by summarizing the discussions of the round table held in May 2007.
Argument/Finding (What position did the author take? What were their main points? What are their claims/conclusions?) (75)
The focus of debate surrounded
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Use correct reference format, see Section 5.10 of this guide. (The two citations are not included in your word count but your comments are)). (41 + 75)
A Twomey and G Withers, Federalist Paper 1 – Australia’s Federal Future, Council for the Australian Federation, April 2007, p 15.
Title of consider
Where there are problems, they are often with the way the Australian federal system operates, rather than with federalism itself. Rather than criticising our federal system, we should be working to make better use of its advantages
in order to improve our prosperity. In particular, the reform of the allocation of powers and responsibilities between the Commonwealth and the States, and reform of fiscal federalism, are desperately needed. (Twomey and Withers, 2007)
Twomey and Withers argue the approach of strategic pragmatism as outlined in Wanna’s paper. The basis of their position is that the federalism structure is unlikely to be subject to major redesign and the discussion should focus on improving current operation.
Commonwealth Government, Budget Paper No 3: Australia’s Federal Relations, 2009-10, 12 May 2009, p 7.
Federations work best when the roles and responsibilities of each jurisdiction are clear and good public accountability mechanisms allow the community to hold the appropriate level of government to account for the quality and efficiency of the services delivered and outcomes
Australian federation was a main turning point in Australia’s history, not so much for it’s camaraderie and sprit, but to legislate and retaliate against three main concerns that had arose in our developing nation; Australia’s defence, immigration and trade. With the introduction of Federation to Australia, all three problems were fixed, and much more.
Federalism was created to form a centralized national government and unity between the “essentially autonomous states” after the Articles of Confederation. The “devolution revolution” was a movement that reduced the responsibilities of the federal government and gave power back to the states, “a transition propelled by both popular sentiment and budget imperatives.” It focused on the New Federalism ideology Ronald Reagan supported. The author of Devil in Devolution, John Donahue argues “letting Washington fade while the states take the lead is badly timed.” In his opinion, states are powerful enough and “the federal government’s retreat to a domestic role.”
Robertson explains that the state of federalism in today’s world is driven by the complexity of issues and the pluralistic way of delivering services (p. 170). In the meantime, Salmon explains how tool choices become politicized and federalism’s transforms. In fact, a revolution has taken place in the “technology” of public action over the last fifty years, both in the United States, and other parts of the world (Salmon, p. 1). Robertson analyzes in detail periods of durable reforms— the progressive Era (from 1890s through the 1910s), the New Deal (1930s), the Great Society (1960s), and the conservative era beginning in the 1980s—changed American federalism
The Paperhighlights that federalism has by necessity proven to be a much more flexible and dynamic governance structure than waslikely envisaged at its inception;it could be argued that federalism’s seeming robustness and changeability is entirely appropriate to what is now a highly changeable local, national and globalised community, despite looking markedly different to what it may have first looked like at federation.
The federal fiscal framework engages the mechanisms of intergovernmental relations in which the issues of resource organization, division, shortages and transfers, garner conflict and are greater enhanced by the regional and socio-political differences and interests inherent throughout Canada. Federalism is the autonomous division of power allotted
This federalism is more like marble cake where there are mingled responsibilities and blurred distinctions between the levels of government
The major issues in the high court review 2006: Australian Federalism – implications of the work choices decision is that it seems unlikely that voters would have supported the characterisation of the corporation power that was adopted by the court. This might be viewed as a problem. This is argued that the majority’s disregard of failed referendums constitutes usurpation of the people’s privilege to change constitution as certain. Callinan J stated that the view of the people was appropriate arbiters on the vital constitutional changes. The people had the majority for their lack of faith in the intelligence and common sense of voters. Michael Coper (1994) had suggested that the referendum proposal may fail for a few complex reasons. The failure may not guide to the decades later as a similar matter appears before the high court for its settlement. The federal government will need to use legislative authority in the policies available to them. In order to do this it will be heavy in some areas, such as public hospitals this could mean a poisoned chalice.
Now that the topic of federalism has been covered in the shortest possible manner, I would like to shift focus to the final topic of this paper – political
“American federalism was the embodiment of political tolerance and decentralization of – the expression of the liberal conviction that society can manage itself and needs no central plan,” said Llewellyn H. Rockwell. Federalism is the most important principle because it helps build a better foundation for a better government while also creating a division of powers. In this essay, I will be explaining what federalism is, how this newer type of government ideal has been incorporated into the U.S. and the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in the U.S. government.
Dual federalism has clear lines that divide the different types of government. Federal and state governments do not collaborate with each other but rather enact their own laws as they see fit. State government’s have the freedom to enact certain laws within their respective borders. If they are ever faced with a problem that is beyond their scope, the federal system will become involved. Some examples of problems that would necessitate the federal governments
The states role in this article is an executive role and is state delegated. The executive key decision maker in this article is the Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. Executive role are separated between federal level, state and territory. The reason this is a state delegated matter is because the states retains control over the issue. In this article the prime minster has the control of the issue whether or not to cut plenty rates. The main reason an executive role is a happing here is because they are able implement policy relating to employment relations, in this article cutting penalty rates from Sunday to Saturday is regarded as a big employment relations issue.
Federalism defines many roles of power, relationships, and structure in government and how a federal system is an ever changing form of government. In the United States, the government has gone through many phases of federalism and each phase has brought both good and bad aspects of government policy with them. Dual Federalism defined that national and state governments pretend that they were functionally separate and working independently, but not against each other. Cooperative Federalism has an interstate dimension, as participatory programs were undertaken among several states and the federal government. Creative Federalism gave
In addition, as to the criticisms, albeit some of them are consistent and right, they don't experience the pessimistic experienced by the Central States, and is nothing contrasted and the constructive example gave by the federal government, particularly for various nations, societies and people groups. Another point of preference is that Federalism offers representation to diverse populaces. Nationals of different areas may have diverse yearnings, ethnicity and take after distinctive societies. The focal government can at times ignore these distinctions and receive policies which take into account the greater part. This is the place the local government ventures in. Privileges of the minorities are ensured as well. We can abridge the benefits of federal frameworks in the fact that it serves to prompt the spread of security and inside peace, create regular values, urge or prompt vote based pluralism, ensure and prompt a balance between the distinctions, the washouts are swinging to the victors at the area's level lastly, it get the government closer to the general
To define the terminology of federalism to a simplistic way is the sharing of sovereignty between the national government and the local government. It is often described as the dual sovereignty of governments between the national and the local to exert power in the political system. In the US it is often been justified as one of the first to introduce federalism by the ‘founding fathers’ which were developed in order to escape from the overpowered central government. However, federalism in the United States is hitherto uncertain where the power lies in the contemporary political system. In this essay I will outline and explain how power relationship alternates between states and federal government. Moreover I will also discuss my
According to the BCA (2006), intergovernmental relations defines as “the responses that have been developed to facilitate cooperative policy making among divided governments within a federal system.” Intergovernmental relations become a bridge for coordination and cooperation between divided powers. Cooperation in the federal governmental system be held through inter-governmental agreement, cooperative legislative schemes, the establishment of Councils, and other cooperative scheme (Twomey & Withers, 2007).