1a. Management Accounting is a portion of the total information system in a business or an organization. (p.22) Management accounting as well as other forms of accounting is concerned with the collecting and analysing financial information and then communicating the information to the people in charge of the decision-making. (p.16) Its features are the identification, recording, analysis and reporting of information.
Its role is to provide the information to those making decisions, usually the managers of the business. The information gathered will help managers with their decisions.
Management Accounting will help managers to take effective decision in four broad areas: developing long term plans and strategies, performance evaluation and control, allocating resources and determining costs and benefits. An example of this is when managers are about to take decisions concerning the allocation of scare economic resources. In this case, the managers want to reduce costs in the business and by using the information from management accounting they will be able to take effective decisions to reduce the costs in the business by allocating their resources in an efficient way. (p.22-25) By using the information from management accounting they will be able to base their decisions on concrete economic information from the business.
1b. The two parts of accounting are Management accounting and Financial accounting. The difference among the two is based on user groups to which
(TCO 1) Which of the following is NOT a difference between Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting?
|Selling Price per|Year 1 Sales Units |Year 1 Year End Stock units |Year 2 Unit Sales |Sales Revenue Year 1 |
Managerial accounting is defined as the activities carried out in a firm to provide its managers and other employees with financial and related information to help them make strategic, organizational, and operational decisions.
The report also covers how managerial accounting and financial accounting differ and why managerial accounting cannot be replaced by financial accounting. These branches of accounting differ in various ways like managerial accounting is more future-oriented while financial accounting based on past records. Also, managerial accounting is made for internal users like managers while financial accounting focus more on external users.
Managerial Accounting reports are primarily used by supervisors, line managers, process owners, as well as executives, to gain a better understanding of the current financial and operational health of the organization. (Internal)
According to Will S, Ray H, & Eric E.N. (2009), management accounting is a branch of accounting that is concerned with providing information to managers who direct and control the firm’s operations. Management directing function seeks to effectively use both the human and raw material wealth of a firm to achieve organizational set objectives on routine basis. Controlling function is the art of tele-guarding the activities of the organization to consistently fall in line with set objectives. Management accounting achieves this function through effective budgeting.
- Helps to identify opportunities in the market place. - Minimize the risk of doing business. - Uncovers and identifies potential problems. - Create benchmarks and helps track progress. - Evaluating the success of the business.
The first impression of the course managerial accounting for managers was that it would involve learning how to manage operations of a firm, especially in relation to its financial records and activities to ensure efficient and successful operation of a firm. I expected to learn how to deal with the final financial records and using them to perform an analysis of the records which will help to make informed decisions. It would also involve learning how to deal with the accounting records to make effective budget plans in considerations of resources available. My expectations of the course
Feedback: Management accounting is the preparation and use of accounting information systems to achieve the organization's objectives by supporting decision makers inside the enterprise. LO 4
3. Managerial Accounting deals with procuring of data for the organisation's management i.e. to serve the internal users with necessary accounting information to carry out the management tasks of planning, organising, actualising and controlling. " Management Accounting is the presentation of accounting Information in such a way as to assist management in creation of policy and in the day to day operations of an undertaking". 4. Financial Management deals with the process adopted by an organisation for taking financial decisions through analysing and interpretation of financial data for meeting the organisations objectives.
Financial management is important to the organization because it provides pertinent finance and accounting information to help managers accomplish the purpose of the organization. Financial accounting provides accounting information to external users. On the other hand, managerial accounting is more for managers (internal users) to use for things like planning, budgeting, etc. The definition of finance has changed over the years, but it’s used to ultimately evaluate previous decisions and make assessments for future decisions of the organization.
Critically examine the above statements by analysing the contribution of traditional management accounting techniques in an organisation, the necessity for modern management accounting techniques and the role of accountants in the implementation of the modern management accounting techniques in an organisation.
Management Accounting Information is the process of planning, motivating and controlling. Managers in a company such as this, act as to benefit of the business by preparing reports, accounts, performance evaluation and operational control so that they can make day-to-day and short-term decisions. Also, organisation has to be in the company and try to solve problems may have. It could also help the managers
According to the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), Management Accounting is "the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation and communication of information used by management to plan, evaluate and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of and accountability for its resources. Management accounting also comprises the preparation of financial reports for non management groups such as shareholders, cr->ors, regulatory agencies and tax authorities" (CIMA Official Terminology)