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Malaria As A Vector Borne Disease

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Malaria
Introduction
Malaria is a Vector borne disease that affects millions of people every year. It is responsible for over 600,000 deaths yearly. It has the highest infection rate in countries in Africa, this is due to the climate and health practices. It is carried to humans primarily through mosquitos who transfer between people when they bite them. In this way, the mosquito is the transport between two humans for the disease. The disease is transferred through blood and continues to the liver where it enters liver cells. From there it is put back into the blood in larger numbers and is carried around the body to hijack and shut down many different systems and functions. In this way it involves almost every system in the body. The …show more content…

Since Smallpox is no longer a danger people are no longer immune to it so if it did get out then it would cause a pandemic. Malaria has less of a chance of that because it requires mosquitos for rapid spreading, but there is still a danger of that. I have twice traveled to a country that is “at risk” for malaria. If I had contracted it there I could easily have returned to America with it inside me without being aware of it. This is the only known way that the disease still enters the country.
Malaria’s age speaks of an adaptability to it, when comparing a sample from ancient China to one today there are huge differences to be seen. This indicates that Malaria has a large past that there is very little known about. Possibly the answer to the ideal treatment lives in its past. By looking at the past it is possible to see how to form the future.
Anatomy & Physiology
Malaria enters the bloodstream with the bite of an infected mosquito it is called a sporocyte. It then travels to the liver where it rapidly multiplies which is called exo-erythrocytic replication (malaria.com). From there it travels again into the bloodstream. Merozoites infect red blood cells and continue to replicate there, this bursts the cell. The bursting of the cell spreads the infection and causes many of the symptoms of Malaria. The infected blood cells also stick to the walls of small blood vessels near major

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