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Maistre In Canterbury Tales

Decent Essays

The lack of literacy and the church’s tremendous power during the Middle Ages resulted in a “chain of being”; the order was established by the church and only emphasized the patriarchal society of the time. During the late fourteenth century, Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, a collection of individual stories that included “The Wife of Bath.” The last stanza of “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” culminates the Wife’s argument that the concept of “maistre” should rest in the hands of the female partner in order to balance the unequal footing created by the chain of being.
The concept of maistre is defined as the sovereignty in a marriage, that is, whichever partner “has the maistre” has the power in a union. The passage takes place after the confrontation between the Wife of Bath and her fifth husband, Janekin. After such a brutal physical fight, they reconcile “at last with muchel care and wo” (817). Chaucer’s use of the word “care” characterizes the actions of the two as timid and tender; the two tip-toe around the other. The Wife loves Janekin so much that she appointed him “maister of my body and of my good,” (320) which granted him full maistre. Janekin reinforced his power over his wife by refraining from satisfying her sexual desires. After suffering through Janekin’s control, “He yaf me al the bridel in myn hand,” (819) the Wife receives the metaphorical reins of their marriage back. The “governance of hous and land” (820) also symbolize the transfer of power from

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