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Macbeth And Hamlet Research Paper

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Within 1601-1605 William Shakespeare produced, what is said to be, the four wings of his spirit in the tragic division: Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, and Lear. Shakespeare captures current beliefs, political history, and cultural events in his plays. Shakespeare’s tragedies, Macbeth and Hamlet, were both written during King James I reign to symbolize the darkness and represent the insecurities of the time. While some of the happier Shakespearean plays, Midsummer's Night Dream, were written during Queen Elizabeth I’s reign to express the happy, optimistic mood, and confidence in the people. Although, Macbeth and Hamlet have different settings, they are similar because the plays include the corruption of royalty, influential supernatural events, …show more content…

Hamlet has his suspicions, and questions whether this paranormal event is real or a devil. “The spirit that I have seen, may be the devil.”(2.2) Macbeth speaks with three witches that predict his future, which leads him to commit immoral acts. The appearance of both supernatural events leads to the characters undoing. By including the supernatural Shakespeare is encompassing the many beliefs of Elizabethans during the Renaissance era. Elizabethans believed in ghosts and witchcraft, which Shakespeare includes throughout his works. They believed the supernatural characters were sometimes fiends impersonating the deceased. This explains why Hamlet questions his father appearance for the devils, and hesitates to follow the apparitions instructions, and why Macbeth questions what they are and calls the witches, “secret, black and midnight hags.”** The people of the Elizabethan era had just experienced some very violent years from the past Queen Mary, and this explains why they believed that ghosts appeared when they died a gruesome death, such as Hamlet’s Father and Banquo. By including the omens Shakespeare includes the peoples beliefs while entertaining their …show more content…

Many of the English focussed on the issue of keeping her femininity yet maintaining her rule. There was questioning of if a woman was fit to rule England or if her gender reduced her status as queen. There were also doubt on how she could provide an heir without relinquishing her power to her husband. This idea is seen throughout the female characters of Macbeth and Hamlet. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth wants to take matter into her own hands, but states that it is inappropriate because she is a woman. She also uses Macbeth’s masculinity to persuade him to kill Duncan. When Macbeth didn’t kill the guards Lady Macbeth did; due to the guilt she later suffered from insanity and committed suicide. A month after her first husband's death, Gertrude married Claudius, handing the kingship to Hamlet’s uncle, instead of the rightful heir. Gertrude is poisoned by her husband when he meant to kill Hamlet. Ophelia, the daughter of a nobleman who loved Hamlet, went insane when her father was murdered by her love. As a result of the unbearable grief she drowned herself in a brook. Lady Macbeth says that Macbeth has had these visions, and has been like that since childhood. Gertrude says Hamlet is crazy in love with Ophelia. Both female roles blames the males craziness on something other than actual insanity. Each of the female characters reflect the beliefs of women in Shakespeare’s time. He expresses the belief

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