Lymph nodes are small bean-liked-shaped lymphatic tissues that are generally found throughout the body. Some of the most common lymph node locations are the supraclavicular that is located by the clavicle, the cervical lymph located by the cervix, axillary lymph node that can be under the armpits, pectoral lymph nodes that are found in the pectoral region and the inguinal which can be found by the hips and groin area. Lymph nodes and other lymphatic organs in the body help in preventing fluids from building up on the body and in tissues. They act as our body’s defense against infection and regulated blood pressure and volume in the body.
Lymph nodes have 2 major functions in the body. The first major function is that they filter out lymph
N2a – there are cancer cells in the lymph nodes in the arm pit, which are stuck to each other and to
These side effects are more common, although your experience may be different – the range of discomfort or pain varies, depending on your response to the medicine and your current health. Talk with your doctor or health teams – they can help you get through this phase of treatment.
Cervical lymphadenopathy is the enlargement or swelling of the cervical lymph nodes. Cervical lymph nodes are the lymph nodes located at the anterior and posterior aspect of the neck and under the jaw. A thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the neck is essential to formulate a differential diagnosis. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not uncommon, especially in children and therefore differential diagnoses are broad (Lang, & Kansy, 2014). The causes of cervical lymphadenopathy can be infections, autoimmune disorders, or malignancy.
Barrier to UV radiation, protects against harmful organisms, prevents loss of water, regulates body temperature, is an excretory organ, and is a receptor for external stimuli
Microscopically, the lymph nodes demonstrate extensive architectural destruction by sheets of plasma cells that form between the cells of the lymph nodes. The hyaline-vascular changes in the cells are inconspicuous or absent, while the changes with plasma cells can be seen more often in scans and tests (The Hematologist).
• You may need to be screened for extra fluid around the lymph nodes (lymphedema). Follow instructions from your health care provider about how often you should be checked.
Cancers arising from the lymph nodes or other sites of lymphoid tissue are broadly termed lymphomas. This group of diseases is divided into Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In both conditions, there is a replacement of normal lymphatic tissue by collections of abnormal lymphoma cells.
Integumentary which is the skin of the body protects the skeleton parts of the body. The endocrine provides communication through hormones. Nuclear medicine and radiology are used to view images of the body to treat diseases such as cancer. Just like the heart pumps blood throughout the body and the lungs maximizing and releasing carbon dioxide, each system plays an important part of our bodies.
Sketch of Reticular Connective Tissue Slide (Lymph Node). Describe the structures you observed on the slide
If you notice that a lump or swelling of the lymph nodes and it is persistent, a medical check is necessary. If these symptoms are not caused by an infection or another illness, you will most likely be tested for cancer.
Osmosis is absolutely essential because it keeps up the balance of almost everything in you body. If something is lacking in one area, osmosis will pick up the slack by moving one resource to the lacking area. The nephron is the most important part of the kidney because its regulates what can and cant be absorbed, not only that, but it deals with how many solutes and water can be in your system. If we didn't have the nephron our bodies would never know when to drink water and we would most likely die. Our kidneys and osmosis play a special role in the excretion of harmful substances that our bodies absorb.
The lymph system carries away waste why draining the lymph capillaries. The fluid is them pushed along when a person breathers or muscles contract. The lymph capillaries have small opening that allow gases, water, and nutrients to pass though to nourish them and take away waste products. In addition the lymph system fights infection . They do this when the lymph fluid enters the lymph nodes the macrophages fight of bacteria removing the foreign bodies from the blood stream. When a person has a infection, germs collect in the lymph nodes which causes swelling.
There is a pair of kidneys in the human body. They are situated towards the back of the body under the ribs, just at the level of the waist where one on either side of the body. Each kidney is composed of about one million units which are called nephrons and each nephron consists of two parts: a filter which is called the glomerulus and a tubule leading out from the nephron (Cameron 1999). According to Marshall and Bangert (2008) the kidneys have three major functions. Firstly, the kidneys are excretion of waste from plasma in the blood. The second function is that, they maintain of extracellular fluid volume and composition. Lastly, the kidneys have a role in hormone synthesis.
The lymphatic system works in three ways. It helps to control the balance of the body’s fluids by draining and cleansing fluid that seeps from the circulatory system during normal cardiovascular circulation. As fluid leaves the circulatory system it enters the tissue cells and whilst the majority of it diffuses back into the vessels of the circulatory system, the remainder enters the open ends of the lymph vessels. The lymphatic system also works with the villi in the digestive system to help deliver fats and absorbed nutrients in the digested food we eat, back to the circulatory system. This fluid is not called
The integumentary system also known as skin; surrounds the entire human body therefore being the largest organ. The skin and its annexes like hair, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, nails, etc. The main functions of the integumentary system is to function as a protective barrier, that keeps our body free from intrusion of foreign materials, microorganisms and prevents dehydration as well as protecting from desiccation and there are other functions also helps in elimination of waste products and in the regulation of our body tempeture. There are many other functions of the integumentary system and each organ involved in this system has its own particular use