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Loyalty In Macbeth

Good Essays

In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses his characters’ combatting desires for power to expose that loyalty will ultimately defeat dishonor in the end. To be truly loyal, one must contain innate goodness to inspire continual honorable deeds. This inner-goodness will reap benefits far greater and better sustainable than any evil doing. Dishonorable conduct will inevitably end in circumstances equivalent to the evil of which they were inspired. While evil with squander, goodness may even extend beyond the grave. Victory can only be sustained by those worthy of its rewards. Worthiness is determined by the ability to compensate for the benefits a victor may reap. Shakespeare proves Malcolm worthy of ultimate victory by exemplifying his integrity throughout …show more content…

Shakespeare presents the downfall of power one may experience as an unworthy victor through Macbeth’s eventual defeat. At the very beginning of the play three unsavory witches informed Macbeth that he “shalt be king hereafter” (1.2.50). This prediction was in stark contrast with the goodhearted Duncan’s announcement of who shall rightfully replace him at the throne. Shakespeare’s presentation of this contrast distinguishes the dutiful from the disloyal; instead of staying loyal to his Majesty’s honorable word, Macbeth eagerly pursues the prognosis of the ominous witches. Macbeth’s reaction to the announcement that Malcolm was to be Duncan’s successor revealed the true wickedness that existed within his character. Unlike Malcolm’s honorable ambitions, Macbeth was driven by his “deep and dark desires” (1.4.51). The hellish roots of his intentions cursed him with inevitable failure; he would not be able to sustain an honorable position with dishonorable intent. Macbeth began his unsavory conquest to be king with a supreme act of betrayal: he personally murders Duncan. In a soliloquy before the murder, Shakespeare had Macbeth realize the good forces he was going against, describing Duncan as “meek” in his “faculties,” “clear” and honorable “in his great office,” and with “virtues [that] plead like angels” (1.7.16-19). Macbeth’s decision to murder …show more content…

Often times though, the legacy of these great people lives on to inspire others’ altruism after their death. Shakespeare displayed the rewards of loyalty delivered even after the tragic murder of the Almighty Banquo. Throughout the play, there are many indicators of the good virtues he possesses. After hearing the witches’ prophecies, Banquo comments on how “Oftentimes… instruments of darkness tell us [bits of] truths” to tempt us to do evil, but “betray” us in the end (1.3.123-125). By displaying his distrust in evil forces, Banquo indicates that he himself is innately good. Shortly after, Duncan gave Banquo a shout-out during a gathering with all of the thanes, calling him “true, worthy,” and “valiant,” and describing him as an unmatched “kinsman” (1.4.55-58). Here, Shakespeare slipped in some pretty flattering diction towards Banquo, highlighting that Banquo must have been one good man if his King was speaking so highly of him. Also, Duncan says it for all of the thanes to hear, further solidifying its validity and suggesting that Banquo’s goodness was widely known. While discussing the witches’ prophecy’s with Macbeth, Banquo displays his own loyalty by telling Macbeth he would only partake in shenanigans if he can keep his “allegiance clear” (2.1.29). This shows Banquo living up to the loyal name he has earned himself with the king. Furthermore, the fact that

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