Low Level Policing Research Paper

What are the fundamentals of Intelligence-led policing you might ask? I will give you a short over view of what most call Intelligence-led policing. We will learn how this model has come about and also what are some of the positive results that have come about from Intelligence-led policing.

NYC policing has been an ongoing problem for many years now, but in recent years it has gone to the point that civilians are starting to kill off our protection. What are the main issues for the police to abuse their power on us citizen’s, is it being racist affecting on how they do their job or is it another element being in played for cops to abuse their powers? In my paper, I will be talking about the certain trainings that an officer should receive before and after finishing the police academy. Being trained in a certain way can affect the way that a cop will do their job and if a police officer is not being trained in an efficient way then it can cause chaos with us as citizens. What is the true problem within police officers in New York

With the police being in the media a lot for issues there have been crackdowns on the simplest procedures because in order for things to run smoothly in the department and on the job, every detail needs to be followed all the way down to simple arrests and stops. A perfect example of something that had to be corrected is the stop-and-frisk method. The stop-and-frisk method is when a police officer stops a person who is either walking or driving and is showing any type of reason to be stopped before a crime could be committed ("Stop and frisk | Wex Legal Dictionary / Encyclopedia). The reason could be for swerving was if the driver was intoxicated, having an open liquor bottle while walking or any other legal suspicions.

Policing in the 1960s and 1970s was saturated with tension, specifically due to the civil rights movements that were happening all across the nation. The police were “... Caught between those fighting for their civil rights and the government officials”. (Dempsey, Forst, 2016). In one instance in 1965, civil rights demonstrator and African Americans marched to Selma, Alabama where Alabama state police stopped the march because they were given orders by government officials to do so.

The biggest issue that effects policing is technology. Technology is at a rise and growing at an incredible rate. Technology advancement gives criminals a whole new way or an easier way to commit crimes. Eventually technology is going to take away jobs from our police officers and other individuals working in law enforcement. We are no longer going to need police officers out on patrol monitoring traffic, we have high speed cameras to detect incident detection, and vehicle counting, traffic flow monitoring and even people who violate traffic laws like speeding, running red lights and stop signs.

The type of policing style an officer will use in the field is determine by the operation and vision of a police department. With each jurisdiction, have their own unique set of problems, ethnic group, population level, and socioeconomic structure that dictates the police responds and interaction with the community (Gaines et al, 2014). James Wilson, a social and political scientist, discovered three styles of policing; the watchman, legalistic and service. The watchman is the style that focuses on maintaining order through informal methods within communities of blue collar, small, and rural areas due to limited police resources. Officers maintain the peace by resolving serious issues and ignore minor infractions.

Different officers may have different ways to contribute to partnerships. For example, patrol officers have a unique position to help monitor and supervise supervisees (Parent and Snyder, 1999). Patrolling gives officers access to the supervisee and their social networks which can help provide knowledge of their activity (La Vigne, N. G., Solomon, A. L., Beckman, K. A., Dedel, K., & Center, J. P., 2006), this can be very valuable especially in cases which community corrections officers are mostly in their office and not in the field (Thornton et al. 2006). This can help with intervening before recidivism occurs due to being able to foresee issues that the supervisee may be having. This may help law enforcement officers prevent certain crime

Police brutality has affected American citizens since the early days of law enforcement. For instance, during the Lawrence textile strike of 1912 “at the behest of the textile manufacturers police began clubbing a group of women and children at the Lawrence Railroad Station” (Cahn). Police use of excessive force when unnecessary has occurred for several decades, and in the last few years the media has shined a light on this issue more. “In 2015 alone, 1,202 Americans were killed by a police officer” (Blanks). This number only represents deaths that occurred due to instances of

Police abuse remains as one of the most deliberate human rights violations in the United States. For over a decade police have acted in ways that makes us question their professionalism. Makes the wonder if law enforcement are taking advantage of their criminal justice “powers” October 22 is “National Day of Protest to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and Criminalization of an Entire Generation”. (Aol News). On October 22 many people across the country wear black to fight back against police brutality. Bad police have to be stopped so they don’t forget who they are serving – not themselves but the public. Police Brutality has caused a major concern in the United States.

Since the founding of this country, to the wild west, and up to the present, the agenda of the policing bodies have been clear: to uphold and enforce the laws of our society. Of course the way they do this today had undergone changes from the first police forces of early America, law enforcement has seen trends come and go.

There are many challenges facing the police executives in the 21st century, such as civil disorder and criminal prosecution of officers. In recent years there have been quite a few civil disorders. A civil disorder is a situation in which some citizens behave in a way that threatens the wellbeing of other citizens or the peace of a community (Cambridge Dictionaries, 2016). In the past seven years there has been a quite a few civil disorders in the United States, such as the 2016 Donald Trump Chicago rally protest, the 2014 protest in Ferguson, Missouri, and the protests in New York, New York and Berkeley California after a grand jury did not indict a police officer in the death of Eric Garner. Due to the causes of some of these protests, the public have a distrust and lack of confidence in the law and the legal system (Tyler, 2013). As a police executive, one would have to make decisions in hopes not only to not cause

The majority of what is known about the role of police officers is their title role in society is to fight violent crime and protect society from destruction. According to the first section of this reading police force duties consist of more than just arresting criminals on the streets. “Even if the proportion of time devoted to enforcing the law is as high as 15 percent, the still leaves 85 percent of their time maintaining the social order” (Pg. 150) The idea behind officers only fighting crime 15 percent of the time is to give them more opportunity to generate new ideas on how to prevent or maintain the crime. These may include monitoring more serious offenses to give their particular community a sense of security, as well as sitting in

Many people know of the police officers of today’s world and that it is their job to enforce the laws set by their government, but not many people know the history of your typical everyday United States police officer or how they came about. The idea for neither your everyday police officer nor his or her department they work for or how a police department operates, originated in the United States. Over the years though America has made changes and adapted its system over the years to make it more suitable for its countries beliefs and practices.

Problem-oriented policing presents an alternative approach to policing that has gained attention in recent years among many police agencies. Problem-oriented policing grew out of twenty years of research into police practices, and differs from traditional policing strategies in four significant ways.

Brunson, Rod k., Miller, Jody.2006. "Gender, Race, And Urban Policing: The Experience Of African American Youths". Gender & Society 20(4): 531-552.