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Loss Of Innocence In Oedipus The King

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Today, society often regards fortune telling as deceptive and phony. Palm reading, crystal balls, and tarot cards have a reputation of being delusions of success for the depressed. Those claiming to possess clairvoyance or precognition are usually met with skepticism and rejection. However, in ancient Greek times prophecies were treated with far greater solemnity. The Greeks believed that the gods ordained an unchangeable fate to each person at birth. Sometimes, these outcomes were miserable and disgraceful, such as the fate of Oedipus in Homer’s play Oedipus The King. It was foretold that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother, yet he and his parents try to avoid this tragedy. When his true parents, Laius and Jocasta, hear the …show more content…

In order to lift the plague that afflicts the people of Thebes, Creon, Jocasta’s brother, instructs Oedipus to find the murderer of Laius, the previous king. Oedipus summons the blind prophet Tiresias, who accidentally reveals that the murderer is Oedipus himself. Enraged, Oedipus points out to Jocasta that it could not of been him, since when he learned of his prophecy, “‘I went where I should never see the disgrace/ Of my evil oracles be brought to pass’” (770-771). In other words, Oedipus thinks that by running away from Corinth, he can escape his fate. He has good intentions, but he unwittingly carries out a part of his downfall by returning to Thebes, where his real parents live. Oedipus’ misfortune continues when he recognizes that the stranger in the chariot he killed could have been his father: “‘I killed them all. But if a relationship/ existed between this stranger and Laius,/ What man now is wretcheder than I?’” (787-789). At the time, Oedipus has no idea who this rude stranger on the path is. To the ancient Greeks defending one’s honor was not a crime. Yet again, Oedipus is a victim to the gods’ cruel control over his destiny. They place him into a situation that he has little control over and no knowledge of the identity of the man in the chariot. Later, Jocasta realizes that Oedipus is her son, and hanged herself. …show more content…

After Oedipus shares the story of his encounter with the stranger on the road, Jocasta reassures him of his innocence. She also reminds him, “‘What should man fear, whose life is ruled by fate,/ For whom there is a clear foreknowledge of nothing?/ It is best to live by chance, however you can’” (945-947). Jocasta hopes to offer Oedipus comfort by mentioning that the gods are in control. Humans have little to no influence on their destinies, so they should not worry about what is not under their control. Jocasta is letting Oedipus know that whether he avoided the prophecy or not, there is no need for worry; it is the gods’ business. Near the end of the play, Oedipus blames the gods, specifically Apollo. He tells the chorus, “‘Apollo it was, Apollo, friends/ Who brought to pass these evil, evil woes of mine’” (1290-1291). By this part of the play, Oedipus has given up all hope and wants to be punished. He understands that the gods have won and the prophecy has caught up with him. No matter how well Oedipus or his parents tried to escape fate, Apollo’s oracle was fulfilled. The gods’ force of fate can overcome human interferences, so their will is always carried

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