Today, society often regards fortune telling as deceptive and phony. Palm reading, crystal balls, and tarot cards have a reputation of being delusions of success for the depressed. Those claiming to possess clairvoyance or precognition are usually met with skepticism and rejection. However, in ancient Greek times prophecies were treated with far greater solemnity. The Greeks believed that the gods ordained an unchangeable fate to each person at birth. Sometimes, these outcomes were miserable and disgraceful, such as the fate of Oedipus in Homer’s play Oedipus The King. It was foretold that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother, yet he and his parents try to avoid this tragedy. When his true parents, Laius and Jocasta, hear the …show more content…
In order to lift the plague that afflicts the people of Thebes, Creon, Jocasta’s brother, instructs Oedipus to find the murderer of Laius, the previous king. Oedipus summons the blind prophet Tiresias, who accidentally reveals that the murderer is Oedipus himself. Enraged, Oedipus points out to Jocasta that it could not of been him, since when he learned of his prophecy, “‘I went where I should never see the disgrace/ Of my evil oracles be brought to pass’” (770-771). In other words, Oedipus thinks that by running away from Corinth, he can escape his fate. He has good intentions, but he unwittingly carries out a part of his downfall by returning to Thebes, where his real parents live. Oedipus’ misfortune continues when he recognizes that the stranger in the chariot he killed could have been his father: “‘I killed them all. But if a relationship/ existed between this stranger and Laius,/ What man now is wretcheder than I?’” (787-789). At the time, Oedipus has no idea who this rude stranger on the path is. To the ancient Greeks defending one’s honor was not a crime. Yet again, Oedipus is a victim to the gods’ cruel control over his destiny. They place him into a situation that he has little control over and no knowledge of the identity of the man in the chariot. Later, Jocasta realizes that Oedipus is her son, and hanged herself. …show more content…
After Oedipus shares the story of his encounter with the stranger on the road, Jocasta reassures him of his innocence. She also reminds him, “‘What should man fear, whose life is ruled by fate,/ For whom there is a clear foreknowledge of nothing?/ It is best to live by chance, however you can’” (945-947). Jocasta hopes to offer Oedipus comfort by mentioning that the gods are in control. Humans have little to no influence on their destinies, so they should not worry about what is not under their control. Jocasta is letting Oedipus know that whether he avoided the prophecy or not, there is no need for worry; it is the gods’ business. Near the end of the play, Oedipus blames the gods, specifically Apollo. He tells the chorus, “‘Apollo it was, Apollo, friends/ Who brought to pass these evil, evil woes of mine’” (1290-1291). By this part of the play, Oedipus has given up all hope and wants to be punished. He understands that the gods have won and the prophecy has caught up with him. No matter how well Oedipus or his parents tried to escape fate, Apollo’s oracle was fulfilled. The gods’ force of fate can overcome human interferences, so their will is always carried
Oedipus, on the other hand, is not so content with the events unfolding in his life. He is persistent in finding the truth surrounding King Laius’s death. “To protest Apollo is necessarily dialectical, since the pride and agility of the intellect of Oedipus, remorselessly searching out the truth, in some sense is also against the nature of truth. In this vision of reality, you shall know the truth, and the truth will make you mad” (Bloom 10). His investigation leads him to discover the truth surrounding the prophecy in which he kills his father and sleeps with his mother. During this whole play, Oedipus is never really content with anything.
It is difficult to hear bad news and often people will do whatever it takes to change the outcome. Most women do not want to lose their husband or their child. When the priests of Apollo came to Jocasta and claimed, “Laius was fated to die by the hand of his son, a son to be born to him and to me,”(Sophocles 41) Jocasta naturally wanted to save the man she loved. Jocasta gave Oedipus to her servant and told him to leave him out on the mountain with his ankles pinned together. She believed she had defied the Gods and thwarted the prophecy by killing her son. As she tells the story to Oedipus she says, “Don’t pay any attention to prophecies. If God seeks or needs anything, he will
Many times in life, people think they can determine their own destiny, but, as the Greeks believe, people cannot change fate the gods set. Though people cannot change their fate, they can take responsibility for what fate has brought them. In the story Oedipus, by Sophocles, a young king named Oedipus discovers his dreadful fate. With this fate, he must take responsibility and accept the harsh realities of what’s to come. Oedipus is a very hubris character with good intentions, but because he is too confident, he suffers. In the story, the city of Thebes is in great turmoil due to the death of the previous king, Laius. With the thought of helping his people, Oedipus opens an investigation of King Laius’s murder, and to solve the mystery,
Oedipus is ashamed of himself and unsatisfied with his situation, even though it is not his fault. The gods wouldn’t have made the prophecies come true without the help of the oracle, which delivered the prophecies to Oedipus’ parents. It is obvious that the gods were planning to this fate before Oedipus’ birth, because through the oracle, they announced the two prophecies while Jocasta was pregnant. Above that, the gods didn’t mention Oedipus’ blindness in their prophecies; but instead, they mentioned only Oedipus’ shameful crimes that involved both the father and the mother. The purpose of this was to make both parents agree to kill their child, for Laius didn’t want to be murdered by his son, and Jocasta didn’t want to marry her son. This fear of terrible destiny led the parents to kill their child. On the other hand, if Laius and Jocasta hadn’t known about the prophecies, they would’ve kept the child, and thus he would know his parents, which makes it impossible for the prophecies to come true.
Oedipus the King is a tragedy that displays irony throughout the play. In the play, King Laius and his wife Jocasta learn that in the prophecy their newborn son, Oedipus, will kill his father and marry his mother. In order to prevent the prophecy from occurring, they decide to bind and tie his ankles and then abandoned him. When Oedipus grew up, he eventually learned about this prophecy and decided to leave his parents. What he did not realize was that the parents who raised him were not his biological parents. On his voyage to Thebes, Oedipus ended up in a chariot accident
Although he appears to be concerned for his subjects, Oedipus is just an egotistical man who pursues the truth in order to preserve his own dignity. Throughout the play, Oedipus is on a journey to uncover the truth about the previous king, Laios’, death. He asks a prophet, Teiresias, to tell him what he knows about the murderer. When Teiresias reveals that Oedipus himself is the murderer he was looking for, he immediately and impulsively denies the accusation and claims the prophet was lyingspewing out lies in order to dethrone him. Because a prophet accuses Oedipus of being the murderer, citizens of Thebes start to doubt his rule as a king, but Oedipus’ ego could not allow that to happen. He learns about the prophecies and in order to ease the unsettling feelings of worry and doubt over(of his nobility and worthiness of being king) from the Thebans in the minds of the Thebeans, he continues his search for the truth and does everything in his power to prove his innocence.
Oedipus learns that his efforts to reverse fate and a prophecy failed. His journey came to a tragic end when he learned that it was indeed Oedipus who killed his father Laius and married his mother
The role of the gods/fate in human affairs is a central theme in most works of literature. In Greek literature, particularly, the will of the gods is commonly attributed to human experiences. In Oedipus the King, for instance, the oracle’s message that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his own mother suggests that he was a puppet in the hands of the gods, who manipulated the events that led to his fall. However, the character’s fate is not entirely attributable to the work of the gods. In the play, Oedipus meets his fate due to his determination to unravel the mysteries surrounding the king’s death, despite warnings by the prophet Tiresias and his wife/mother, and his quest to prove the oracles wrong in their declaration that he is
A plague has stricken Thebes. The citizens gather outside the palace of their king, Oedipus, asking him to take action. Oedipus replies that he already sent his brother-in-law, Creon, to the oracle at Delphi to learn how to help the city. Creon returns with a message from the oracle: the plague will end when the murderer of Laius, former king of Thebes, is caught and expelled; the murderer is within the city. Oedipus questions Creon about the murder of Laius, who was killed by thieves on his way to consult an oracle. Only one of his fellow travelers escaped alive. Oedipus promises to solve the mystery of Laius’s death, vowing to curse and drive out the murderer.
Initially, Oedipus remains in a state of ignorance throughout the establishment of the tragedy by virtue of his strong characteristics that include pride, ego, and obliviousness. In the drama, Oedipus speaks about what would happen if the killer was a royal member of Thebes. The play reads, “If by any chance / he proves to be an inmate of our house, / here at my hearth, with my full knowledge, / may the curse i just called down strike me” (284-287). Oedipus placed a cure throughout the distinguished city of Thebes in hopes to lead it back to its once former glory. This shows his ignorance in view of the fact that he is the one who killed the former King Laius, which means Oedipus cursed himself. His ego of trying to be the savior once again put Oedipus in a terrible position for the continuation of his life. Furthermore, Oedipus sent for a prophet to help discover who the mysterious
Early on in the story, Oedipus is the proud and confident king of Thebes; he is a man that is not to be underestimated or degraded. This once undisputed fact becomes more debatable the longer the play continues, however. The conflict begins with Oedipus attempting to lift a curse that has been unleashed on the kingdom of Thebes. This curse was caused by the murder of the previous king, Laius, and the only way for it to be lifted is for the murderer to be exiled from Thebes. Oedipus works fervently to unravel the mystery behind who Laius’ killer was. However, each new discovery ends up incriminating Oedipus as the killer instead. Along the way Oedipus discovers that his supposed parents, the king and queen of Corinth, are not his true parents. This revelation pushes him to begin a new search for his biological parents, a search that eventually leads him to one of Lainus’ shepherds. It is this shepherd that reveals to King Oedipus that his mother is Jocasta, his current wife. Consequently, Oedipus falls into a fit of despair in which he stabs his own eyes out and confronts the consequences of his shameful existence. By the end of the play, Oedipus has not only lost his status as the king of Thebes, but has also been exiled from the kingdom and has become an outcast for all of society to hate. The transition Oedipus undergoes
“A person often meets his destiny on the road he took to avoid it.” (Jean de la Fontaine), a sobering reminder of the extent to which Oedipus and his parents, Jocasta and Laius from the play Oedipus the King by Sophocles fight a predetermined course plotted for them by the gods and written by the oracles, only for it to transpire tragically. Despite the inevitability of destiny Oedipus, Laius and Jocasta defy fate with the entirety of their being, for to acknowledge the lack of free will is to live in anguish. Both Oedipus and his parents attempt to separate themselves from each other in an attempt to avoid their foretold fate. Unfortunately, they suffer the realization that, in spite of their intentions,
Oedipus rises as a hero, but eventually loses his power when he faithfully commits to terrible deeds. Jocasta, the wife and mother to Oedipus, doubts that the oracle of Apollo is genuine. Since she and her previous husband, King Laius, left Oedipus to die in the mountains, they refuse to believe the oracle. She claims that “ ..It was fate that he should die a victim at the hands of his own son, a son to be born of Laius and me. But, see now, he, the king, was killed by foreign highway robbers at a place where three roads meet” (Sophocles, 493: 791-796). Despite Jocasta and Laius’s intentions to change their fate, the prophecy remains unfeigned. The fact that Oedipus is alive even after being abandoned, is evidence that their fates are
The play begins with Oedipus declaring that the person guilty of Laius’ murder, and bringer of the plague on Thebes, shall be found and punished. Unknowing that he is the murderer Oedipus curses the criminal “I pray that that man’s life be consumed in evil and wretchedness.” (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex.1.1.234), and calls for Tiresias to aid him in his search. However Tiresias blames Oedipus as the criminal, “I say that you are the murderer whom you seek.” (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex.1.1.347). Oedipus spends the rest of the play trying to prove his innocence, until the truth of his acts was revealed. Overwhelmed with guilt for committing incest, Jocasta hangs herself in her bedroom and Oedipus stabs his eyes out with her brooches. Devastated by his actions Oedipus says, “I do not know how I could bear the sight of my father, when I came to the house of Death, or my mother: for I have sinned against them both so vilely that I could not make my peace” (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex.2.5.1318-21), justifying guilt as the reason for blinding himself.
Throughout the play Oedipus is driven by many factors to find the killer of King Laius, and while on that mission, he inquires much about his past and himself. One of his main strives is to find out his true identity. The city of Thebes is struck by a plague due to the death of King Laius. The Oracle of Delphi states that in order to rid of the plague, Oedipus has to commit himself to finding the murderer of the dead King Laius. Oedipus shows allegiance by going on a