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Lord Of The Flies Civilization Vs Savagery Analysis

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Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, conveys multiple themes, but the most prominent one is civilization versus savagery. The novel, written during World War II, tells of boys who have been stranded on an island. The boys must band together in order to be rescued, but their personalities conflict. William Golding uses the rivalry between the main characters, Ralph and Jack, to represent the theme of civilization versus savagery.
The rivalry begins when Ralph is chosen to lead the group instead of Jack. Ralph gives Jack power over the hunters as a way of compromise between himself and Jack. Ralph uses his position as chief to create rules to protect the good of the group while Jack tries to gain power to satisfy his own primal instincts. …show more content…

At this point Jack has become an animalistic and egotistical leader. However, Jack does not start out as a savage. For example, he does not kill the pig in Chapter 1 (Koopmans 57). When he kills his first pig, he begins his descent into savagery. As he continues to spiral into savagery, Jack begins painting his face. Painting his face gives him a new confidence that allows him to act on his primal desires (“Analysis of Major Characters”). As Ralph and Jack’s rivalry progresses, Ralph’s tribe tries finding a way to calmly and rationally approach Jack to take back Piggy’s stolen glasses. Ralph’s group decides against painting their faces as a method of approaching Jack because it would mean they would have to stoop to his level (Golding 142). Jack also begins mocking the symbol of order, the conch. Jack begins challenging Ralph and ignoring rules when he is on Castle Rock (Koopmans 58). In addition to challenging Ralph, Jack challenges the entire group by slamming his knife into a tree (Golding 31). From the first day on the island, Jack begins mocking Piggy. Unlike Ralph, who apologizes to Piggy, Jack feels no remorse (Steinbach). Throughout the story, Jack steals Piggy’s glasses, punches Piggy, calls him names, and eventually kills

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