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What is the oldest monotheistic religion?
But what happened to this once prosperous super power?
Who are these people, and what was their significance?
How did one person, kick start monotheism as a whole?
About 5000 years ago, around 3000 BCE, a group of people called the Proto Indo-Iranians lived on the South Russian Steppes to the east of the river Volga. The Proto Indo-Iranians believed in a primitive concept of order. They knew that order existed in the universe because night followed day, the moon shone and faded and each year the seasons followed each other. They believed that divinities or gods called Asuras. The Proto Indo-Iranians worshiped instinctively and often, through fear. When they saw lightning and heard thunder, they thought that the gods were
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It was founded by a curious Prophet, and soon became the official religion of Persia (Iran) from 600 BCE to 650 CE. For 1000 years it was one of the most powerful religions in the world.
Currently, it is one of the smallest religions in the world. In 2006 the New York Times reported that there were less than one hundred and ninety thousand followers worldwide.
And Zoroastrianism was formed.
Zoroastrianism inspired Judaism, Christianity, and Islam with its teachings of a single God, a dualistic universe of good versus evil, and a final day of reckoning.
The Zoroastrians helped free the Israelites from the Babylonian Exile, and supported the construction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Zoroastrian clergymen are also thought by many scholars, as the wise men who were at the birth of Christ.
To the Zoroastrians, there is one God called ‘Ahura Mazda’, or ‘Wise Lord’.
The Zoroastrianism people are wrongfully thought to be fire worshipers. They believe that fire represents God’s light and wisdom, and that all of the elements are pure.
Ahura Mazda revealed the truth the Prophet Zoroaster, which started it
Many of these religions follow a God, or gods. Judaism for example revolves around one God. In document 1, in an excerpt from the book of Exodus, it shows a list of ten rules or, commandments. Number 1 on this list says “I am the Lord your God.” Judaism popped up around 1000 BCE in Mesopotamia. It has very strong ties and resemblances to another major world religion, Islam. This isn’t the only religion that believes in gods. One of the earliest major religions, Zoroastrianism, originating in persia in 6th century BCE, believes that life began with twin spirits, one was the good, one was the evil. They established Life, and non-life. In document 1 and 7, it shows that both of the religions share commandments that its followers should live by. Both of these religions share many commonalities.
The Zoroastrian concept of God incorporates both monotheism and dualism. In his visions, Zarathustra was taken up to heaven, where Ahura Mazda revealed that he had an opponent, Aura Mainyu, the spirit and promoter of evil. Ahura Mazda charged Zarathustra with the task of inviting all human beings to choose between him (good) and Aura Mainyu (evil). Zoroaster taught that man must enlist in this cosmic struggle because of his capacity of free choice. Zoroastrianism is a highly ethical religion in which the choice of good over evil has cosmic importance. Zarathustra taught that humans are free to choose between right and wrong, truth and lie, and light and dark, and that their choices would affect their eternal destiny. The Zoroastrian afterlife is determined by the balance of the good and evil deeds, words, and thoughts of the whole life. For those whose good deeds outweigh the bad, heaven awaits. Those who did more evil than good go to hell. There is an intermediate stage for those whose deeds weigh out equally. Many of Zoroaster's ideas, including ethical monotheism, heaven, hell, angels, demons, the resurrection of the body, and the messiah figure, have notable parallels in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Some of the differences between Zoroastrianism and buddism and Hinduism is that the Iranians worshipped ahura who was a God and the Indians worshipped devas which were gods. Similarities between them were the exchange of ideas. Merchants and scholars would travel from
One of the youngest amongst the major world religions, is a monotheistic religion that originated in South Asia (sub-continental India) during the 15th century. Founded by by the first guru Nanuk
There is a loose heiarchy system that this religion was founded one. At the top of this system is God, he is all knowing and all seeing and he is the ruler of earth. The next tier comes the prophet Carlos. He is Gods messenger, the enforcer of the rules, and the preserver of the religion. Under the
I believe there are some beliefs from Zoroastrianism that overtime made their way into early Rabbincal Judaism and therefore into modern Judaism. These connections are possibly due to the similar time frame between the creation of both religions, as well as both Zoroastrianism and Judaism being based out of the Middle East. Some similarities these religions share include: both have Pagan influence by connecting with location and nature; neither acknowledge/mention Jesus; both are monotheistic in belief; claim their God is all knowing and the creator; believe in/use angels in teachings; view women and men as equals; are convinced there will be no second coming; and lastly, practice prayer and doing good deeds. There are also some main differences
Zoroastrianism one of the most ancient religions of the world found sometime before 650 B.C in Persia by the prophet known as Zoroaster. The religion of Zoroastrianism is based mainly on two aspect of life. The people who tell the truth are on the side of Asha, and are known as the people of righteousness. The others, who are known as the people of the lie, or druj, followed the dreary way of evil. Zoroastrianism is a polytheistic religion which shows people ways of life but lets the person make a choice of truth or lie. But, it is also believed in Zoroastrianism that a judgment day will occur when good will defeat evil. In this great battle, Ahura Mazda, the lord wisdom would fight Angra Mainya, the fiendish spirit for control over the world. During this war between good and evil, Ahura Mazda and his assistant would defeat the evil Angra Mainya. Furthermore, all evil would be eliminated on earth in an ordeal in which fire and molten metal would burn away all evil and only leave behind good.
- Analyze the work environment in its current state and identify the root causes underneath the specific organizational challenges that you identify
At the end of Medieval literature a new literature was created. Women wanted stories where they could have a role. The women wanted to be treated like queens. This idea of courtly love-where a knight honored a married woman like he would “his liege lord” (Schwartz 1) can be found in Gardner’s translation of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Sir Gawain must honor such a lady. Because Sir Gawain honors a married woman, he struggles with being an honest and loyal knight.
Zoroastrians do not worship fire as many thought. The Zoroastrians worship the elements as pure Beings. They believed that fire represents Ahura Mazda’s light or wisdom. They use many ceremonies and practice a lot. The Zoroastrians did all this to gain and keep the favor of their God. The Zoroastrian have a wonderfully diverse religion.
Zoroastrianism was founded about 3500 years ago by a persian prophet named zoroaster in accient Iran. He taught his people about the existence of demons, angels and saviors; similar to the religions beliefs of christianity, judiasm, and islam. Ahura Mazda meaning “wise lord” is the christian god for the zoroastrian reiligion, and can also be spelled ormizd/ormazd there are many other names. Ahura is head of the universe and supreme god. Ahura Mazda is also thought to be a male being as well. Along with Ahura their is another deity named Zarvan Akarana, or “boundless time” & “boundless space” it is said that their main god Ahura came from the unmanifested Zarvan. Branching from Ahura come two twin spirits called Spenta Mainyu (the Holy or Bountiful
Greece and Persia’s religion is one factor that makes both of these empires so diverse from each other. During the Achaemenid Period, the main religion of Persia at the time was Zoroastrianism, which the Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster founded in the 6th century B.C.E. At the time the royal family brought in Zoroastrianism to Persia, and since the royal family believed in it, most of the people of the Persian Empire choose to believe in it too. Greece on the other hand, did not have a religion until 146 B.C.E when Christianity entered the empire. Before Christianity had entered Greece, they believed in their mythological stories. Each myth or story had a lesson to be learned by the reader.
Alex Hirbal went to school on Wednesday morning with two large knives this current event happened in Murrysville, Pennsylvania. A school stabbing by a boy named Alex who is sixteen year old came into school with two large knives to Franklin Regional Senior high school. He injured twenty students in his rampage. He also injured one teacher in the process. Four boys had to be in the intensive care unit. Alex’s attorney said, “That he was bullied in school”, but the FBI official dismiss the bullying motive. “http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/09/justice/alex-hribal-profile/index.html”.Alex’s attorney thought that a lot of issues that happened in Alex’s life led up to what happened at this school. Alex is in tenth grade and “He will be charged with four counts of attempted homicide and twenty counts of aggravated assault in connection with Wednesday's attack at Franklin Regional Senior high school.”( http://www.cnn.com/2014/04/09/justice/alex-hribal-profile/index.html” Students at Franklin Regional Senior High school thought Alex was a loner, and this current event connects to the social learning theory because of Alex’s behavior.
Persian mythology developed in Iran after 1500 B.C. About a thousand years later, Persian mythology evolved into a religion named Zoroastrianism. This religion kept many of the same beliefs from within the myths, but also added new themes, dietes, and myths. Persian mythology reflects Persia’s idea of good versus evil.
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all have similar origins, development, beliefs, and sacred texts. Contrary to popular belief all three of these religions share more common ground than one would think. The differences are present of course, but the similarities help one understand where all three were derived from and why. All of the religions share the common ground as to the knowledge of Jesus Christ, the belief of monotheism, and “ethical standards required social justice for individuals and for the community” (144). Judaism is the oldest religion out of the three, then falls Christianity, and lastly Islam.
In scrutinizing the religions that hold the monotheistic tradition, similarities and differences can be found. The monotheistic religions include Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. This essay will address commonalities and dissimilarities looking at four main concepts.