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Long Term Effects Of Concussions Essay

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Long Term Effects of Concussions
Introduction
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that jerks or shakes the brain inside the skull. The brain is made up of soft tissue which is surrounded by blood and spinal fluid. So, when the head is moved very sudden the brain can easily move through this fluid and his against the skull. This movement can cause bruising and swelling to the brain, tearing of the blood vessels and injury to the nerve cells. The main focus for after a concussion is the person’s cranial nerves, which are nerves that branch off of the brain stem, and primarily control the functions which are within the head. In other terms, the nerves that controls the senses in the body; …show more content…

Today’s rates, concussions are occurring more and continuing to grow in young athletes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports show that the amount of reported concussions have doubled in the last 10 years. The American of Pediatrics have reported that “emergency room visits for concussions in children ages 8 to 13 years old have doubled and concussions have risen 200% among teens ages 14 to 19 in the last decade.” Football has the highest rates of concussions out of all the sports in young athletes, which is 47% out of all reported sport concussions, with 33% of concussions occurring during practice. The sports with descending concussion rates include: ice hockey, girls’ soccer, both boys and girls lacrosse, and boy soccer. 1 in 5 high school athletes will sustain from a sports related concussion during the season. 33% of high school athletes report two or more concussions within the same year. Just from a first hit, this can result in permanent damage and have long term effects, but the second or third hit is what really needs to be watched. Multiple concussions are shown to increase permanent neurologic damage by

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