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Logical Vs. Physical Network Design Essay

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Logical vs. Physical Network Design The typical Top-Down approach to network design uses a systematic method to plan, design, and implement a new network. Generally, the Top-Down methodology involves analysis of the business requirements and goals, development of the logical design based on such goals, development of the physical design, and a phase for testing, optimizing, and documenting the network design. This paper focuses on the activities performed to create a logical design of a network and then goes on to explain how the physical design is created.
Logical Network Design It is difficult to discuss the principles of the logical design without first discussing the importance of planning and analysis. After all, the goal of …show more content…

He/she must perform a risk assessment of common applications to identify potential security problems. The preliminary analysis will also answer questions such as who requires internet access, email, or VPN which might implicate the need for firewalls on the network to protect against unauthorized access to and from the outside of the network. Finally, the impact of any downtime whether planned or unexpected needs to be addressed. How critical is it to the business to have near 100% uptime? This determination effects how protective measures such as redundancy, clustered servers, disk arrays with RAID techniques, or multiple links between sites are built into the network. Once the aforementioned information is gathered, the logical design process can commence. The first step in logical design is selecting a network topology. Here, the overall structure of the network is depicted by connecting lines between each node. Furthermore, the network segments along with their scope, connection points, and placement of general inter-networking devices are defined.
Logical design also includes the creation of a layered hierarchal model which includes a core layer, a distribution layer, and an access layer. The core layer is the backbone of the network and consists of high-end equipment optimized for efficient packet flow. The distribution layer defines a boundary between

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