Local Option Essay

On December 18 1917 the 18th amendment which banned the sale of any alcoholic beverage with an alcoholic content greater than 2.75% was proposed by the United States Senate. On January 17 1919 the amendment became ratified. At first Americans were in agreement with this amendment because Dry activists reasoned that the barley which was used in beer brewing could be made into bread to feed American soldiers. People became desperate

The 18 amendment was meant to stop all consumption of alcohol because it was becoming

January 1920, the opening year of the 18th Amendment that sought banning “the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors” within the United States and its US territories. Many Americans relate this era with speakeasy, public law breaking, and a public disregard for the establishment of prohibition. The 18th Amendment was the first constitutional amendment that sought to limit the rights of citizens and their rights to drink. This would become an attempt that many would soon come to realize as one of the greatest failures in law enforcement in American History. For if an American wants to drink, those with the American spirit for rebellion will surly offer him one.

None of us who are alive today were alive during the PROHIBITON; prohibiting the manufacturing, transportation and selling of alcoholic beverages in the United States, which was known in the Constitution as Amendment 18. The drafting of the 18th Amendment was done by the Anti-Saloon League legislative lawyer, Wayne Wheeler. It’s said to have been written to diligently fight the turn to alcoholic substances to deal with life’s problems. Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, Andrew J. Volstead, Sponsored the bill before Congress. With Amendment 18th’s ratification came an effect date delay. The government took this action to compensate the liquor industries with an ample amount of time to adjust to what was set to take effect and decimate the industries for at least 10 years. It’s ratification was certified on January 16, 1919, and the Amendment didn’t go into effect until

In 1919 the Constitution of the United States issued the 18th amendment, enforced into law as the National Prohibition Act of 1920. Prohibition is the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcohol, including beer and wine. This amendment was repealed with the passing of the 21st amendment to the constitution, allowing the possession of alcohol in the United States. In the City of Washington on Monday, December 5th, 1932 the 21st amendment document included the reestablished rights of the citizens restricted by the 18th amendment. (Appendix II) The 18th amendment was the first and only amendment repealed by the constitution, allowing people to possess, sell, and buy their own alcohol.

The 21st Amendment states, “The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed”. This repealed the 18th Amendment which was created to reduce the consumption of alcohol. To reduce the consumption, they closed down many of the businesses that sold alcohol. This was an actual

Alcohol is a huge part of our society today. It is so huge that the thought of banning it is absurd. The same goes with alcohol consumption of alcohol in the early 1900's but certain people were determined to put an end to prom led associated with alcohol. People believed prohibition, the ban of alcohol would resolve many major issues in society. Prohibition began with good intentions but was sadly a failure and caused more problems than it solved.

A "deemed approved" ordinance (DAO) or a nuisance abatement ordinance is a piece of legislation using the same zoning authority to apply Conditional Use Permits (CUP) equivalent standards to new and preexisting alcohol outlets enacted by a municipal authority to quall the adverse impacts of alcohol availability and alcohol sales on the public health, safety, and welfare of the community and residents. While the state of California has exclusive regulatory authority over the licensing and regulation of alcohol sales, local governments implement DAOs to exercise authority over preexisting alcohol retail establishments by regulating their numbers, location, size and practices through land use powers and police powers, such as deemed approved standards

Windshield surveys are the motorized equivalent of simple observation. They involve the generation of data that helps to define the community, the trends, stability, and changes that all serve to define the health of the community (Stanhope, 2012, p. 409-410). I choose to use the Pilgrim Park neighborhood for my windshield Survey which I conducted on November 1st, 2017 around 11 o 'clock am.

Some states have already begun to put limits on when one can buy alcohol. Texas is one state that has implemented the law of not selling alcohol after midnight. Two

Rules are established by specific agencies that work with those being controlled i.e. businesses and other organizations, individuals that are concerned by the existence or nonexistence of guidelines and those who are alarmed about detailed subjects like food safety regulations. Primarily in all cases or instances, an agency is directed to make a rule by Congress or a court order. There are times when a rule will be created in reply to a petition filed by an interest group, a group of individuals or a citizen who feels the need for change. Federal agencies are obligated to answer to all petitions for rulemakings within a certain period of time.

As we all know many accidents transpire from people not stopping at red lights. In which those drivers causing accidents put innocent people at risk. The government and engineers came together to find a way to stop accidents. Their goal was to make driving safe for both the driver and pedestrian. The solution was to produce red light cameras to every intersection. This was one of most controversial topics going around.

The decision-making process occurs at all levels of management. However, the top executive managers, middle level managers, and front line managers are responsible for guiding the decision making process within their healthcare organizations (Liebler & McConnell, 2008,p.148). CEO’s are responsible for guiding the actions and behaviors of their employees to collectively achieve the organization’s goals. The mission and vision statement are the foundation of what direction the healthcare agency is heading. The CEO and top level executives are responsible for developing code of ethics and code of conduct to align with accreditation, licensing, and federal and state laws.

Everything you do is a choice. You choose the way you are living today. As we walk on the path of life, we are presented with cross roads and forks. Some are pretty obvious which turn we should take. However, not everything is easy in life. And in the fast pace life we are currently living in right now, we move so fast that we meet many more challenges than before and often, we hastily decide on the choices we make.

Rational choice theory, also known simply as choice theory, is the assessment of a potential offender to commit a crime. Choice theory is the belief that committing a crime is a rational decision, based on cost benefit analysis. The would-be offender will weigh the costs of committing a particular crime: fines, jail time, and imprisonment versus the benefits: money, status, heightened adrenaline. Depending on which factors out-weigh the other, a criminal will decide to commit or forgo committing a crime. This decision making process makes committing a crime a rational choice. This theory can be used to explain why an offender will decide to commit burglary, robbery, aggravated assault, or murder.