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Literary Elements Of Juuxtaposition In Richard Wright's Native Son

Decent Essays

In literature, every word is chosen for a reason. However, this reason can vary from author to author, demonstrating why an author’s style and their usage of literary devices is vital to one’s meaning of the text. In Native Son, Richard Wright utilizes the literary element of juxtaposition to explain the world and circumstances surrounding Bigger Thomas. In fact, Wright implements the technique in such a manner that it not only explains Bigger’s perspective of the world, but also justifies specific actions in the novel and each character’s interpretation of the world. By highlighting the distinctions in society and class, between an individual and the natural world surrounding them, and the various people themselves, Wright expresses the factors contributing to Bigger’s demise. Through juxtaposition, Wright illustrates the striking disparities between African Americans and whites, which conveys the idea of societal and class differences in relation to power. At the beginning of the novel, Bigger and Gus engage in a role- playing game called ‘whites and blacks’, where they mimic the pretentious and impudent way in which the whites speak. In this specific instance, Bigger pretends to be a white military general, ordering Gus to “ ‘send the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Regiments’ and to ‘attack with tanks, gas, planes, and infantry” (Wright 18). Immediately, Gus obliges, saluting and clicking his heels, responding with a “ ‘Yessuh!’ ” (Wright 18). Thus, through this seemingly

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