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Literary Devices In The Play Fences

Decent Essays

In 1965, August Wilson wrote his play “fences” asking the question if a neglected and misplaced black man living in the mid 1900’s that has an unfulfilled talent for baseball be satisfied or miserable? The play uses many different literary devices such as symbolism, imagery, allegory. Wilson wrote this play and used the various literary devices to help depict the theme of the play which is the fences. Wilson uses these literary devices and theme to tell the life story of Troy Maxon and the friends and family that surround him. Troy cannot break the racial issues and is not allowed to play in the big leagues and that being his major setback and the reason for unreasonable appalling attitude.
The introduction to the play helps the audience to understand the dreadful ways in which the African American were treated in this time and prepare them. The audience has to look at the 1950s and how the social and economic conditions were for African Americans in that time period. African Americans in that decade were looked at as even below the grade of a citizen, and by the far the lowest grade of immigrants that were migrating the United States in search of a better life. Many African Americans migrated the North because they believed the North were more excepting that the south. Instead of welcoming them they moved them aside and tried to push them back only giving them the basic parts of life. This is one of the major things that Wilson wants the audience to take account of, as well he introduces the fences so that the audience will see the importance of then fence and how it is uses as a symbol throughout the play.
One of the major symbols Wilson uses in the play is sports and baseball in particular. Troy was not given the opportunity to pursue his dreams and have a professional baseball career because of his race. The fact that he was not able to have a professional baseball career not because he was not good enough but because of his race has a major impact on him and makes him a rancorous man. Troy uses baseball when he thinks about life and death. He describes death as “a fastball on the outside corner.” Troy claims that back in the day he could hit a homerun off this pitch and that is a symbol of him flaunting

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