In literature, women are often depicted as weak, compliant, and inferior to men. The nineteenth century was a time period where women were repressed and controlled by their husband and other male figures. Charlotte Gilman, wrote "The Yellow Wallpaper," showing her disagreement with the limitations that society placed on women during the nineteenth century. According to Edsitement, the story is based on an event in Gilman’s life. Gilman suffered from depression, and she went to see a physician name, Silas Weir Mitchell. He prescribed the rest cure, which then drove her into insanity. She then rebelled against his advice, and moved to California to continue writing. She then wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper,” which is inflated version of her …show more content…
The narrator's childlike behavior represents how men would treat women as children which drove women to insanity.
The yellow wallpaper is the most obvious symbol found in the story. The yellow wallpaper symbolizes how women were portrayed in the nineteenth century. In the story the narrator describes the wallpaper as "One of those sprawling, flamboyant patterns, pronounced enough sin. It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough constantly to irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide - plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard-of contraindications" (Gilman 545). The narrator basically feels that her life is dull and boring which can lead to her committing suicide. Later on in the story the wallpaper was described as “The color is hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, but the pattern is torturing. You think you have mastered it, but just as you get well underway in following, it turns back somersault and there you are. It slaps you in the face, knocks you down, and tramples upon you. It is like a bad dream” (Gilman 548). The pattern in the wallpaper basically represents the narrator’s mindset. The narrator calls herself “hideous” and “unreliable.” Women during this time period were often view as “unreliable”
The narrator then tries to rip off the wallpaper to let the women free. By the end of the story, the narrator is fully insane and is convinced that women are creeping around the room. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman portrays the patriarchal view of women’s mental health and how it negatively affects women. In the nineteenth century, the time period The Yellow Wallpaper is set in, men had much different roles than women.
In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper” we are introduced to a woman who enjoys writing. Gilman does not give the reader the name of the women who narrates the story through her stream of consciousness. She shares that she has a nervous depression condition. John, the narrator’s husband feels it is “a slight hysterical tendency” (266). She has been treated for some nervous habits that she feels are legitimately causing harm to her way of life. However she feels her husband, a physician, and her doctor believe that she is embellishing her condition. The woman shares with the reader early in the story that she is defensive of how others around her perceive her emotional state. This causes a small abrasion of animosity that
It is obvious after reading the story that the woman in the wallpaper is not physically real but wonders in the mind of the narrator. My hypothesis is simple and there is evidence to prove it, the woman in the yellow wallpaper is plainly symbolizing how the narrator feels from the inside; she feels traped and wants to reach for some help, which results in the narrator helping herself. In the bottom left part of page number 655 she says, “As soon as it was moonlight and that poor thing began to crawl and shake the pattern, I got up and ran to help her”. Here she is trying to help the woman in the yellow wallpaper to get out. But when this is really examined and connected to the root problem, it is clearly seeing that she wants to help herself from that inner imprisonement that she is going through.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman is known for her writings dealing with feminism and the archetype of marriage. Gilman is celebrated for her controversial topics and her unapologetic tone. First written in 1892, “The Yellow Wallpaper” was first thought to be outrageous and appalling. According to an article written by Gilman entitled “Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper” in 1913, she describes the outrage following the publication of the short story. Many physicians felt that Gilman’s description of mental illness was spot on. While others felt it should never have been written. One physician responded by stating, “Such a story ought not to be written, he said; it was enough to drive anyone mad to read it(Gilman 820)”. The powerful short story was written
Charlotte Perkins Gilman is known as the first American writer who has feminist approach. Gilman criticises inequality between male and female during her life, hence it is mostly possible to see the traces of feminist approach in her works. She deals with the struggles and obstacles which women face in patriarchal society. Moreover, Gilman argues that marriages cause the subordination of women, because male is active, whereas female plays a domestic role in the marriage. Gilman also argues that the situation should change; therefore women are only able to accomplish full development of their identities. At this point, The Yellow Wallpaper is a crucial example that shows repressed woman’s awakening. It is a story of a woman who
Charlotte Perkins Gilman took a leap of faith while writing one of the most notorious stories of her time. The era in which it was written was a time where women were frowned upon for voicing their opinions. Women’s roles in society have evolved over a course of many years. Jobs, social standings, and other rights have not always come easy like they do today. Women were not treated as equals. Gilman’s voice is undoubtedly heard in her story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, writing about a woman driven mad by a controlling husband. The two main characters, the narrator and John, relate a sense of irony that Gilman often portrays in her fiction. His negligence and subordination are cast upon the narrator, and her troubles are told through her diary. When first read over, the story seems like it is just about a woman with a mental health problem. When read deeper, the reader will grasp the underlying theme. This feministic story is derived from a time period where women were not given the freedom to make their own decisions. Gilman wanted people to be aware of this. By knowing the time period in which her story is set, it is easier to understand what the narrator is going through. Generally speaking, Gilman’s use of characters and setting, make an excellent short story work, and give a powerful message.The mistreatment and inequality of the narrator is what ultimately drives her to the breaking point. The point
Bette Davis wrote, “When a man gives his opinion, he is a man. When a women gives her opinion she is belligerent.” Similarly, in the short story The Yellow Wallpaper the author Charlotte Perkins Stetson was able to reflect the challenges in her life through the female protagonist. The narrator/female protagonist was suffering from what her husband interpreted to be temporary nervous depression. Although her husband John was a doctor, his methods to aid her proved to be insufficient and harmful. It was clear that he loved his wife and wanted her health to improve but, his controlling ways were of no help. He believed that he knew best since he was the “doctor”, which only heightened his know it all character. Correspondingly, the author suffered
Charlotte Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” and Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” both take place primarily in domestic spaces representative of the attitudes and feelings of each character. “The Yellow Wallpaper” tells the story of a young woman’s decent into depression and madness, commonly attributed to the excessive and unnecessary control her husband exerts over her. “The Story of an Hour” delves into the conflicted mind of a young woman after hearing the news of her husband’s death and her subsequent liberation from his constraint. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Gilman’s stories showcase the misogynistic oppression of women at the turn of the century through their depictions of domestic spaces representative of the confinement many women
“The Yellow Wallpaper” Criticism “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and was first published in 1892. Gilman wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” to help save women from the oppressive treatment that they had to endure, at that time, when they were believed to have had any kind of mental issue. “The Yellow Wallpaper” can be looked at from several different critical approaches all of which will reveal the suppressive treatment of women prior to the feminist movement. A feminist looking at “The Yellow Wallpaper” would agree that it tells the story of how women were oppressed and their opinions were summarily dismissed.
Throughout the entire novel, the men reject all of the narrator's ideas or thoughts. No matter how many times the narrator attempts to tell the men that something is wrong they do not listen. Not only do they not listen, but they continue to oppress her and tell her that the only way to heal her mental issues is through confinement. Her husband, even as a physician, at first tries to convince her that absolutely nothing is wrong, and after he finally realizes that she is sick, he takes her to a house away from all of society and keeps her isolated and away from her child in a room that only ends up driving the narrator farther into madness. However, no one questioned his methods of treatment because females that questioned men were only seen as foolish.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper" is the journal of a woman who has depression on a whole different level and who can’t recover because of her role as an obedient woman. In doing some research I found that, "The Yellow Wallpaper" was seen as a story about the mentally ill. Even Gilman was proud to say it provided a wake-up call for the medical field and the families of women stricken with mental illness who believed solely in the "rest and ignore the problem cure." However, the short story was also an attack on the role of women in society at the time. Women, cast into the prison of acquiescence, were trapped between the rock and the hard place of doing what they were told was best for them and those around them and doing what
With these views in mind, it is common knowledge that in 1892 Charlotte Perkins Gilman published her well-known short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” to address a large problem from her time. This story was controversial and groundbreaking because most people at that time did not understand Postpartum Depression. Most doctors believed only in what they could see, and as a result, the majority thought that women were just nervous and had slight hysterical tendencies. Gilman experienced first hand the reality and severity of Postpartum Depression and she also understood the unintentional harm done to those suffering by well-meaning doctors and loved ones. Gilman knew the way people perceived mental illnesses had to completely change, and to
“The Yellow Wallpaper” is a story that I feel could be interpreted in many different ways. It is narrated by an unnamed woman who says she suffers from nervous depression. A common perspective of this story is that the woman is driven crazy by her husband because he kept her locked in a room and surrounded by hideous wallpaper. We can interpret that she saw herself inside of the yellow wallpaper and tries to escape. When she does escape, she crawls over her husband John’s fainted body. Does she actually suffer from nervous depression or is it something else? Should we believe everything she says in the story or does her mental illness cause her to see things for what they are not? How do her feelings toward the wallpaper change throughout the story?
First published in 1982, The yellow wallpaper is an engaging narrative , written in first person in which the narrator suffers from some type of nervous disorder . Her husband who prefers to refer to her condition as a temporary nervous depression or a slight hysterical tendency recommends that the narrator seeks solitude so as to recuperate . The short story mimics the form of secret and private entries on journals by the author. The haunting short story chronicles that descent of the narrator and protagonist into maddened and paranormal activities. Some people however interpret it as her chronicles to freedom .The author effectively employs the use of literary
The woman behind this work of literature portrays the role of women in the society during that period of time. "The Yellow Wallpaper" written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a well written story describing a woman who suffers from insanity and how she struggles to express her own thoughts and feelings. The author uses her own experience to criticize male domination of women during the nineteenth century. Although the story was written fifty years ago, "The Yellow Wallpaper" still brings a clear message how powerless women were during that time.