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Literary Analysis Of Irwin Shaw's 'Girls In Their Summer Dresses'

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Well known playwright, novelist, and short story writer, Irwin Shaw, in his short stories narrates the about the faults of the human condition, and identifies struggles that readers can relate to. In “Girls in Their Summer Dresses” a young man reluctantly confesses to his wife that he looks at other women and intends to cheat on her. In “Second Mortgage” a desperate old woman begs for money she is owed from a family who can not pay her in the Great Depression Era. Then, in “Sailor Off in Bremen” a local battle between Communists and Nazis occurs that proves to be extremely violent and bloody. Shaw’s purpose within all these stories is to impress upon readers the idea that communication and empathy is character flaw all humans have. He creates a dramatic tone in all of his stories in order to convey to his readers the themes of failure of communication, failure to empathize has powerful ramifications. He achieves these themes through the utilization of repetition, dramatic irony, and crisp imagery.
Shaw implements repetition within his short stories in order to emphasize the lack of communication between two parties. Throughout his story, “Second Mortgage” Shaw repeatedly describes the ring of the doorbell that symbolizes the father’s inability to communicate with the. He illustrates this connection to the audience by describing “The bell rang and I went to the window to see who it was. ‘Don’t answer it,’ my father called.” (29), that home alone the father “just sat... while the bell rang over this head,” (29), and that after the incident he heard the old woman “... ringing the bell, but we didn’t open the door.” (32). He sustains repetition of the bells in order to reveal the father’s inability to confront and communicated with the money beggars of the era. This persistent use of the bell conveys a dramatic tone that alerts to the audience that sound of the bell heard when there should be communication. Similarly, in his short story, “The Girls in Their Summer Dresses” Shaw starts by having France's say a phrase, and having Michael repeat the exact same phrase, to demonstrate to the lack of quality communication. In the dialogue between the Shaw specifies the lack of communication when Frances wanted to

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