Unit 515 Lead and manage group living for adults
1. Review current theoretical approaches to group living provision for adults
Over the year’s different theoretical approaches to group living provisions for adults have changed the way in which we offer our care services and living provisions. Person centred planning has had major impacts and affected group living in many ways, Eric Erikson developed a theory that divides an individual’s life into eight stages that extend from birth to death (unlike many developmental theories that only cover childhood). Erikson (1902-94)
This means that when reviewing and updating the need of a service user you would not only look at their physical needs you would also review social and
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http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmhealth/1021/1021we49.htm
“Ideas about human rights have evolved over many centuries. But they achieved strong international support following the Holocaust and World War II. To protect future generations from a repeat of these horrors, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948 and invited states to sign and ratify it” http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/advice-and-guidance/equal-rights-equal-respect/useful-information/understanding-human-rights/ 1.3 Review the balance between maintaining an environment that is safe and secure and promoting freedom and choice
Whilst promoting independence and choice is key to good working practice maintaining a safe and secure environment is also important. Processes to allow risks to be taken include Planning, risk management; monitoring and recording of outcomes by not allowing risks to be taken consequently can lead to institutionalisation and an increase in dependence. I will refer to a particular service user I support as (A). 2years ago (A) was assessed and deemed a risk to their self in the community and within the house when alone with out staff support during the hours of 8am and 9pm but at night (A) had appropriate measures in place to ensure safety at night, door
Over the year’s different theoretical approaches to group living provisions for adults have changed the way in which we offer our care services and living provisions.
World War II’s atrocities and the Four Freedoms and Atlantic Charter sparked calls for a new global order ruled by universal rights for all of humanity. The war crimes trials of German officials showed that the international community would hold individuals accountable for violations of human rights. In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which declared that all people should have basic rights to freedom of speech and religion, should be free from arbitrary government, and should enjoy social and economic entitlements such as housing, education, healthcare, and an adequate standard of living. Though the document could not be enforced anywhere, its assertion that governments were accountable for the way they treated their citizens became widely
The universal fear and horror of WW2 and the relief following provided the perfect opportunity for the emergence of the UN in 1945, and emerging from that, amazingly, the agreement, with a few notable abstentions, on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Erikson proposed his theory in line with the lifespan approach to development. This means that he believes that identity formation and development is a lifelong process (Friedman and Schustack, 2014). Erikson states that development occurs up until death and that it occurs in eight
Having human rights in place imposes certain obligations on the government and justifies the complaints of those whose rights and freedoms have not been respected. Everyone is entitled to human rights regardless of their nationality, gender, race, religion, or political opinion. The failure to recognize these rights results in conflict and a vicious cycle of violence as more human rights are violated. To avoid such clashes, human rights have become a fundamental part of global law and policy. However, they have not always been that way. Catastrophic events in history that claimed thousands of lives ran their vicious course before it was recognized that there had to be human rights established. The most famous example of genocide is the Holocaust, which killed around six million Jews. After the Holocaust, the United Nations recognized that there had to be human rights put into place. Two human rights from the United Nations’ “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” that were perversely violated during the Holocaust are Article 5 (the protection against inhumane treatment or punishment) and Article 25 (the right to a standard of living.) Light is shed upon the exploitation of human rights during the Holocaust in both Night by Elie Wiesel and The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness by Simon Wiesenthal. The Holocaust was a devastating event that opened our eyes to just how cruel humans can be, and why human rights must be enforced and protected.
The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. The Declaration sets out “a common standard of achievement” for all people and all nations. Even so the nation have pledged to recognize this declaration, still many people throughout the
Dated back to December 10, 1948, Eleanor Roosevelt and UN General Assembly drafted the declaration in which we know as The Universal of Human Rights because of the Cold War. This declaration sought forward as an attempt to define the inner logic of the history, correspondingly saving humanity from diverse problem and offer a productive social organization. Within its document the declaration analyzes a system of elaborated and coordinated rules in which the world community can use as guidelines for an adequate standard of living. By drafting the Declaration, Eleanor and the UN made it the perfection solution for escaping social inequity, wars, violence, and compulsion against human beings. It was for these thirty article of rights that set
Erickson believed that the next stage of life is made up of what happened in the previous life stage (Jalongo page 117). There are eight stages in Erickson’s psychosocial stages “four of these stages are crucial to development between birth and age twelve (117).” The other for begin in
Robins, Chatterjee, and Canda described Erik Erikson was a forward-thinking psychologist who proposed one of the first stage theories of development that spanned birth to death. They shared that Erikson used Freud’s stages of psychosexual development as a starting point for his theory then expanded the stages to include development past the age of childhood. His theoretical model hinges on the resolution of tasks during each of his eight stages of development and rests on the assumption that a successful resolution results in a healthy ego development. Erikson basically felt that a person developed one stage successfully, or unsuccessfully, before delving into the next stage. A successful resolution of each stage was needed for the next
The issue of human rights has become more prevalent globally since World War II (WW II). Numerous institutions, groups, individuals, and organizations have dedicated time, money and effort into seeking to address and solving problems related to human rights, some, to the peril and
The supporting and advocating on behalf of human rights has been one of the primary principles of the world in forming human rights. Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights has worked to preserve the basic human rights and fundamental freedoms it believes to be deserved of by every man, woman, and child on the planet. In efforts to eliminate violations of human rights, building awareness and protesting inhumane treatment has often led to calls for action and sometimes improved conditions. Everyone has duties in the world and have human rights in to acknowledge their full ability to be who they are and not be punished for that. In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare of others.
Human rights are perhaps the only concept which has remained the focus of many debates in the modern world. The mere thought that all humans across the world irrespective of their culture, religion and race are equal and deserve equality is perhaps the reason why it holds such significance among people. “There is something deeply attractive in the idea that every person anywhere in the world, irrespective of citizenship or territorial legislation, has some basic rights, which others should respect.”(Sen, 2004) It allows each human being the dignity and respect to live and feel as much important in the world as any other. Similarly to authenticate the respect and dignity of every individual Universal Declaration of Human Rights immediately after its preamble declares “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights…” (U.N) The charter was drafted keeping in mind the atrocities that occurred during the second world war. It was a solemn vow that all the nations in the world will ensure such a catastrophe may never occur and that all shall work together to ensure world peace. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights hoped it will carry the idea of human rights in to every corner of the world.(Johnson, 2010) Universal Declaration of Human rights served as the building block on which the frame work for future human rights was to be built upon. With time other international conventions or treaties were formulated. This was done to provide a more solid basis to
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 was the first attempt to establish the universality of Human Rights. It was a response to the immense loss of life and destruction caused by Second World War and the failure of the international community to respond to it swiftly. The action of Western Europe and North America to deny entry to German Jews fleeing persecution and sending them back also highlighted the need for a universal code of conduct. The Declaration, which later served as the basis for the International Bill of Human Rights of 1966, encompassed the fundamental rights of individual regardless of nationality. The growth in globalization and the increase in free flow of people and information have brought the universality of human right to the forefront.
The supporting and advocating on behalf of human rights has been one of the primary principles of the United Nations. Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations has worked to preserve the basic human rights and fundamental freedoms it believes to be deserved of by every man, woman, and child on the planet. Throughout the near seventy years of the United Nations’ existence, it has been challenged with an array of questions, events, and claims regarding the possible violation of human rights. In order to combat these claims, the body has established two organizations to deal with matters of human rights. The first being the Commission Human Rights, was the original organization, founded in 1946. The Commission existed
After the war crimes committed by the Germans in the holocaust that occurred during World War II, the United nations decided to create a document guaranteeing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all people, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion. This document was called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.