“EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVNESS OF LEGAL AND NON-LEGAL MEASURES IN ADDRESSING HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SLAVERY INTERNATIONALLY AND DOMESTICALLY”
The recognition and development of human rights has dramatically changed internationally and domestically due to the constant change in societies needs, wants and values. Over the past 20 years many human rights have been implemented and recognized by various legal and non-legal measures to protect, promote and enforce these rights. The world has made great progress in identifying violations of individuals and societies human rights and has provided great efforts through legal and non-legal measures to protect issues that arise. There are a range of contemporary human rights issues that are being addressed domestically and internationally. One of the issues is the development of human trafficking and slavery. The United Nations defines human trafficking as “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by improper means (such as force, abduction, fraud, or coercion) for an improper purpose including forced labor or sexual exploitation". In order to correctly evaluate the effectiveness of Non- legal and legal measures in addressing these contemporary issues international and domestic efforts must be considered.
Due to Australia’s destination it is predominately more popular when it comes to human trafficking and slavery. Non- legal mechanisms including the media and Non- government organizations (NGO’s) are
Human Rights is considered as modern-day slavery. The responses and effectiveness of legal & non-legal responses have varied.
Human Trafficking and Slavery universally happens in the world when individuals are placed or maintained in and exploitive situation for economic gain. Women, men and children are trafficked for a range of different purposes; forced and exploitative labour in factories, farms and private households, sexual exploitation, and forced marriage. Trafficking can happen to all people if the circumstances are right.
Human trafficking, as defined in the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons (Trafficking Protocol) is the ‘recruitment, transportation or receipt of persons by means of threat or force for the purpose of exploitation.’ This torturous crime committed universally severely violates human rights, with the United Nations Human Rights Office expressing violations of the right to life, the right not to be submitted to slavery and the right not to be subjected to torture or degrading treatment. Specifically, the United Nations Trafficking Protocol and the Australian Government’s Criminal Code Amendment (Trafficking in Persons Offences) Act 2005 are somewhat effective in their promotion and enforcement of human rights, reflected
Human trafficking is viewed as modern day slave exchange. It is a genuine crime under both global and national legal systems. It opens casualties to economic exploitation with a significant number of them being women and children less than 18 years old years. It is essential to know the way that human trafficking has raised critical human rights issues, particularly concerning women and children as stakeholders are beginning to reexamine their way to deal with this societal issue. Human trafficking has emerged as the third greatest criminal industry by drug trafficking and illicit arms. The human trafficking industry has helped in the expansion of different crimes, such as child abuse, prostitution and violence against women. With the assistance of existing research, this paper seeks to explain the different measurements of human trafficking and how it has influenced the general public at the individual, national and global level. The paper offers a few proposals with regards to the most ideal route concerning managing the issue of the current slave trade.
The illicit trafficking of humans for purposes of slavery continues to be a global issue and clear violation of fundamental Human Rights. Article 4 of The UDHR states; “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms”. Human trafficking is defined as the commercial trade of human beings for the purpose of some form of slavery or exploitation, a clear violation of individual human rights. It is hard to quantify the extent of the issue, however the UN has estimated that there are over 2.5 million victims of human trafficking across state boarders. As an international issue, human trafficking requires international attention - however for international laws to be most effective they
Formal Outline Topic: Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my reader that there is not enough awareness about human trafficking, let alone actions to stop trafficking. Thesis Statement: Although many believe that human trafficking is not a large, widespread issue that society should be attempting to solve, the exploitation of men, women, and children around the world should be a top priority for the government to provide safer routes and increased security for trafficked victims. Introduction As of 2011, human trafficking and modern slavery was reportedly the fastest-growing industry of organized crime.
A serious crime that virtually affects every country in the world is human trafficking. Human trafficking is a multi-national criminal business that’s roots are tied into “trans-criminal organizations, small criminal networks and local gangs, violations of labor and immigration codes, and government corruption” (Richard, 1999; U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2006.). Typically human trafficking has been defined as trading women and children for prostitution. As of late, trafficking has grown to include other types of force, fraud, or coercion, beyond sexual exploitation (USDHHS, pg. 3). The United States Congress has defined human trafficking into
Citizens of countries around the globe would like to believe that slavery has been banished from the modern world. This could not be farther from the truth. Governments refuse to acknowledge the fact that slavery exists within their borders. Slavery in its most heinous form lurks in the dark corners of every society. Human trafficking is without a doubt one of the most monstrous offenses against human rights that occurs today. It is imperative for a more substantial effort to be put forth in order to combat the growing number of human trafficking cases. This effort must not be merely centered on individual countries fighting local cases; to see true results, countries must work together globally to punish offenders from each
Human trafficking is the trade of humans by force, mainly women and female children, for the purposes of sexual slavery, sexual exploitation, and domestic labor. Global human trafficking has often been labeled as modern- day slavery; however the history and causes have been identifiable just as the causes of traditional slavery have been. What causes human trafficking? In this present paper, the hypotheses on the primary causes of global human trafficking will be identified. There are three major themes that cause human trafficking: a nation’s economy, political and legal factors, and social factors that enable the continuance of human trafficking. According to previous research indications of historical influence and social hierarchy have the greatest impact on the causes of human trafficking; these topics will further be elaborated upon during the discussions of political influences and social factors that impact human trafficking.
Human Trafficking is a global problem. No one country can stop or even deter it alone. It is far too big of a “business” for that. It is a $150 billion dollar a year industry (Human Rights First, 2014). Of all the ranked crime in the world human trafficking is one of the most diverse in the scope of the crime, as well as the victim. Victims can be subjected to sexual exploitation, hard manual labor, forced private servitude and anything imaginable in between. They can range from small children to adults and may stay in their home country’s or be taken somewhere else. It is an
It is perpetuated by the constant flow of globalization, which enables it to terrorize the most vulnerable groups of humans worldwide. Therefore, it is necessary for the protection of human rights such as the basic economic, social, and cultural rights as well as international advocacy for the rights of victims to help remedy this social issue. Moreover, given the transnational nature of human trafficking, it is highly unlikely that any real success in solutions will be achieved at the national level, thus it is necessary for international collaboration. Although many international institutions such as Interpol, the U.N., and a host of non-governmental organizations are teaming up to combat human trafficking, what they are missing is an internationally-accepted standardized methodology when it comes to human trafficking data collection (Kabance, 2014, p.31). States such as, international government agencies, NGOs, and even local law enforcement measure and define statistics and define various elements of human trafficking differently, which has proven to be a major barrier in the fight against human trafficking (Kabance, 2014, p.31). One suggestion of combatting the issue of international standardization, communication and cooperation between states is to create “an extra-governmental Coalition of Freedom comprised of key anti- trafficking NGOs, economists, business leaders, lawyers,
As stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights created by the United Nations in 1948 “No one has the right to treat you as a slave, nor should you make anyone your slave. No one has the right to hurt you. Everyone has the right to live in freedom and safety.” The world is in agreement that human sex trafficking is wrong and is a violation of fundamental human rights, but the industry continues to flourish. There have been numerous global conferences, conventions, and international laws that have been created, and all of them have come to a unanimous consensus: human sex trafficking will not be condoned in any country; it is a practice that is illegal, immoral, and inhumane. The central question that this study seeks to address is whether
Due to its varsity and complexity a well as the numerous modalities of recruitment, control and exploitation of individuals, human trafficking is becoming a very drastic criminal offense. The dreadful wrongdoings experienced by the victims and the consequences associated demand and unambiguous, strong and synchronized response from the social community as a whole. Considering the fact that the global issue of human trafficking cannot be solved solely on a national level, one of the most imperative roles in its effective suppression is the international cooperation between countries. In order for cooperation such as this to be possible, modern countries must create a satisfactory and jointly coordinated legal framework within themselves.
The issue of human trafficking and slavery is still prevalent in many parts of the globe and a variety of legal and non-legal measures have been taken to ensure that this problem is adequately addressed. Human trafficking as defined by the United Nations is the transfer or harbouring of persons by means of coercion or deception for the purpose of exploitation. Human trafficking and slavery is an issue that is continually practiced across the world with an estimated twenty seven million people currently enslaved worldwide. There have been a variety of legal methods introduced in an effort to try and prevent slavery and human trafficking in the modern world by the United Nations and nation states. Organisations and inter-governmental bodies
Human trafficking is a topic that is not discussed very often in society. Many people fail to realize that human trafficking still exists today. Human trafficking violates basic human rights. It takes away the freedom and security of men, women, and children world wide. The diversity and widespread execution of human trafficking make it difficult to regulate and prosecute.