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Learning Disabilities : A Learning Disability

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Learning Disabilities Information

A learning disability is a condition that may cause you to have difficulty with listening, thinking, speaking, reading, writing, spelling, or doing math. A learning disability can also affect your attention span, memory, muscle coordination, and behavior. Attention span problems, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), often happen with learning disabilities.
Common learning disabilities include:
Dyslexia. This causes difficulty with language skills, especially reading.
• Dysgraphia. This causes difficulty writing letters or expressing ideas through writing.
• Dyscalculia. This causes difficulty understanding math and math concepts.
A learning disability is a lifelong condition. Learning disabilities do not necessarily affect intelligence.

WHAT CAUSES LEARNING DISABILITIES?
The exact cause of learning disabilities is not known. Brain structure and function may play a role.
Learning disabilities are more likely to develop in:
• People who have a family history of learning disabilities.
• People who have problems with vision, speech, language, or hearing.
• People who were born early (prematurely or preterm).
• People who were exposed to drugs or alcohol before they were born.
• People who have poor nutrition.
• People who have been exposed to a poison (toxin), such as lead.
• People who have had central nervous system infections.
• People who have experienced a traumatic brain injury

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