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Leadership : The Main Factor Of Organizational Success

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Leadership has become the main factor of organizational success. Leadership does not only make reference to the domain of a few members of top management; it also can be found among all group members in the organization. Leadership involves influencing others to achieve objectives important to them and the organization (DuBrin, 2016). In order to inspire confidence, people require a positive, genuine, transparent, ethical form of leadership, broadly termed authentic leadership (AL) (Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L., 2005). Authentic leadership will promote trust, optimism, and work engagement in the organization, creating a positive work environment.
An authentic leader is defined as being self-aware, confident, open, optimistic, resilient, and honest, and being more concerned about the welfare of others than personal welfare (DuBrin, 2016). It can also be defined as a leader’s propensity to act in accordance with deep beliefs and values, creating greater credibility and promoting respect and trust amongst followers, as well as encouraging them to internalize these principles and regulate themselves voluntarily (Avolio, Bruce; Luthanas, Fred; Walumbwa, Fred., 2004). Many studies suggest that authentic leadership can create a more positive work environment. They also found leaders display authentic moral behavior by perceiving different organizational roles, including an ethical responsibility to all of their stakeholders, including customers, subcontractors, business

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