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Language : Language And Learning

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Elise Brown Language and Learning Due: 12/14/14 Final Paper Language in the Classroom Language is crucial in an elementary classroom. Language is used in every aspect of the teaching realm whether it is speaking, reading, or writing. There is some sort of communication present at all times. Immediately upon thinking of language within an elementary classroom the first thought is generally the subject of language arts. Within this domain students learn how to read, write, and speak. In reality, there is not a single subject in elementary school in which a student is not using language in some way. Because of this we, as teachers, need to be precise and predetermine what it is we teach and how we teach it. Many instructors lean towards …show more content…

She argues that by using these types of questions, rather than having students memorize correct answers, students can think deeper about class topics thus developing an understanding. Cazden considers open and closed questions, “there is a crucial difference between helping a child somehow get a particular answer and helping that child gain some conceptual understanding from which answers to similar questions can be constructed at a future time” (p.93). Through the language teachers use when asking questions students can be encouraged to think in a deeper way than they would if not prompted, or students can try and reach a conclusion that the teacher has in mind. Cazden points out that by using language in a certain way (for example a closed question disguised as an open question), it can install a pattern of communication that gives an “illusion that learning is actually occurring” (p. 93). According to authors Robert Kachur and Catherine Prendergast in the reading, A Closer Look at Authentic Interaction: Profiles of Teacher- Student Talk in Two Classrooms (1997), the way teachers respond to answers is just as crucial as the way they ask them. Kachur and Prendergast examine two different scenarios of teachers and their responses to student answers. In the first situation, the teacher attempted to engage her class in a discussion about a

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